See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lěsъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old_Czech"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*lěsъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:les",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*leh₁s-u-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lěsъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"les\">\nInherited from Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:les",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nInherited from Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nInherited from Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "les m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"les"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena.loce.locplích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "cs:Forests",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-les-cs-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesačka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesař"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesák"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesník"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesňák"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lesnatý"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lesní"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "když se kácí les, létají třísky"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hvozd"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-les.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Cs-les.ogg/Cs-les.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Cs-les.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "lez"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lěsъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old_Czech"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*lěsъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:les",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*leh₁s-u-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lěsъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"les\">\nInherited from Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:les",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nInherited from Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nInherited from Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "les m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"les"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena.loce.locplích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesačka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesař"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesák"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesník"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lesňák"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lesnatý"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lesní"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "když se kácí les, létají třísky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs/1 syllable",
"cs:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hvozd"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-les.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Cs-les.ogg/Cs-les.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Cs-les.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "lez"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in Czech (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.