"les" meaning in Czech

See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlɛs] Audio: Cs-les.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|les|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech les, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|les}} Inherited from Old Czech les, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*lěsъ}} Proto-Slavic *lěsъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} les m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.gena.loce.locplích}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], les [nominative, singular], lesy [nominative, plural], lesa [genitive, singular], lesů [genitive, plural], lesu [dative, singular], lesům [dative, plural], les [accusative, singular], lesy [accusative, plural], lese [singular, vocative], lesy [plural, vocative], lese [locative, singular], lesích [locative, plural], lesem [instrumental, singular], lesy [instrumental, plural]
  1. forest Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Forests Synonyms: hvozd Related terms: lesačka, lesař, lesák, lesník, lesňák, lesnatý, lesní, jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá
    Sense id: en-les-cs-noun-YZoszxJs Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 35 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 35 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 35 entries: 5 3 3 2 0 0 5 3 0 3 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 5 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 3 3 3 0 0 4 3 0 5 5 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 4 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "les",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech les",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "les"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech les",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "les m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "les"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena.loce.locplích"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 35 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "cs:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 0 0 5 3 0 3 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 5 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 35 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 3 0 0 4 3 0 5 5 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 4 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-les-cs-noun-YZoszxJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lesačka"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesař"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesák"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesník"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesňák"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesnatý"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesní"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hvozd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-les.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Cs-les.ogg/Cs-les.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Cs-les.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 35 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "les",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech les",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "les"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech les",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech les, from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "les m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "les"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena.loce.locplích"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lesačka"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesař"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesák"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesník"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesňák"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesnatý"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesní"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 35 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɛs",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɛs/1 syllable",
        "cs:Forests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hvozd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-les.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Cs-les.ogg/Cs-les.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Cs-les.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in Czech (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.