"leden" meaning in Czech

See leden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlɛdɛn]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech leden, from Proto-Slavic *ledьnъ. By surface analysis, led (“ice”) + -en. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|leden|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech leden, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|leden}} Inherited from Old Czech leden, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*ledьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *ledьnъ, {{surf|cs|led|-en|t1=ice}} By surface analysis, led (“ice”) + -en Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=lednový}} leden m inan (related adjective lednový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.*.gena}} Forms: lednový [adjective], inanimate [table-tags], leden [nominative, singular], ledny [nominative, plural], ledna [genitive, singular], lednů [genitive, plural], lednu [dative, singular], lednům [dative, plural], leden [accusative, singular], ledny [accusative, plural], ledne [singular, vocative], ledny [plural, vocative], lednu [locative, singular], lednech [locative, plural], lednem [instrumental, singular], ledny [instrumental, plural]
  1. January Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Months Derived forms: lednový

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for leden meaning in Czech (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "leden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech leden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "leden"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech leden",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "led",
        "3": "-en",
        "t1": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, led (“ice”) + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech leden, from Proto-Slavic *ledьnъ. By surface analysis, led (“ice”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lednový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "lednový"
      },
      "expansion": "leden m inan (related adjective lednový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.*.gena"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "cs:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lednový"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was born on the sixth of January 1981.",
          "text": "Narodil jsem se šestého ledna roku 1981.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "January"
      ],
      "id": "en-leden-cs-noun-NwguaN-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛdɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leden"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lednový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "leden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech leden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "leden"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech leden",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "led",
        "3": "-en",
        "t1": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, led (“ice”) + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech leden, from Proto-Slavic *ledьnъ. By surface analysis, led (“ice”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lednový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lednem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "lednový"
      },
      "expansion": "leden m inan (related adjective lednový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.*.gena"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -en",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "cs:Months"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was born on the sixth of January 1981.",
          "text": "Narodil jsem se šestého ledna roku 1981.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "January"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛdɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.