"lék" meaning in Czech

See lék in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlɛːk] Audio: Cs-lék.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech lék, from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|lék|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech lék, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|lék}} Inherited from Old Czech lék, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*lěkъ}} Proto-Slavic *lěkъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} lék m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], lék [nominative, singular], léky [nominative, plural], léku [genitive, singular], léků [genitive, plural], léku [dative, singular], lékům [dative, plural], lék [accusative, singular], léky [accusative, plural], léku [singular, vocative], léky [plural, vocative], léku [locative, singular], lécích [locative, plural], lékem [instrumental, singular], léky [instrumental, plural]
  1. medicine, cure, drug Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: medicína, medikament, farmakum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lék meaning in Czech (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lék",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lék",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lék"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lék",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lék, from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lékům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lécích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lékem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "lék m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over-the-counter drug",
          "text": "volně prodejný lék",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prescription drug",
          "text": "lék na předpis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lék proti bolesti ― painkiller",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine, cure, drug"
      ],
      "id": "en-lék-cs-noun-wixQ0I9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "léčebný"
        },
        {
          "word": "léčivý"
        },
        {
          "word": "lékárenský"
        },
        {
          "word": "léčba"
        },
        {
          "word": "léčebna"
        },
        {
          "word": "léčení"
        },
        {
          "word": "léčivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "lékárenství"
        },
        {
          "word": "lékárna"
        },
        {
          "word": "lékárnice"
        },
        {
          "word": "lékárnictví"
        },
        {
          "word": "lékárnička"
        },
        {
          "word": "lékárník"
        },
        {
          "word": "lékopis"
        },
        {
          "word": "léčit"
        },
        {
          "word": "pilulka"
        },
        {
          "word": "prášek"
        },
        {
          "word": "tableta"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "medicína"
        },
        {
          "word": "medikament"
        },
        {
          "word": "farmakum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛːk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-lék.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Cs-l%C3%A9k.ogg/Cs-l%C3%A9k.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Cs-l%C3%A9k.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lék"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lék",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lék",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lék"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lék",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lék, from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lékům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lécích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lékem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "lék m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "léčebný"
    },
    {
      "word": "léčivý"
    },
    {
      "word": "lékárenský"
    },
    {
      "word": "léčba"
    },
    {
      "word": "léčebna"
    },
    {
      "word": "léčení"
    },
    {
      "word": "léčivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lékárenství"
    },
    {
      "word": "lékárna"
    },
    {
      "word": "lékárnice"
    },
    {
      "word": "lékárnictví"
    },
    {
      "word": "lékárnička"
    },
    {
      "word": "lékárník"
    },
    {
      "word": "lékopis"
    },
    {
      "word": "léčit"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilulka"
    },
    {
      "word": "prášek"
    },
    {
      "word": "tableta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with audio links",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over-the-counter drug",
          "text": "volně prodejný lék",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prescription drug",
          "text": "lék na předpis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lék proti bolesti ― painkiller",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine, cure, drug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "medicína"
        },
        {
          "word": "medikament"
        },
        {
          "word": "farmakum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛːk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-lék.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Cs-l%C3%A9k.ogg/Cs-l%C3%A9k.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Cs-l%C3%A9k.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lék"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.