See kovat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewh₂-"
],
[
"*kauˀ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kauˀ-"
],
[
"*kovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovati"
],
[
"kovati",
"kovati#Old_Czech"
],
[
"kovati",
"kovati#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*kovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kovati",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kowh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *kovati\nOld Czech kovati\nCzech kovat\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kowh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kauˀ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"kovat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"kovat\">\nInherited from Old Czech kovati, from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kovati",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kowh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *kovati\nOld Czech kovati\nCzech kovat\nInherited from Old Czech kovati, from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kowh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *kovati\nOld Czech kovati\nCzech kovat\nInherited from Old Czech kovati, from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vykovat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koveme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kováme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koveš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ková",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "vykovat"
},
"expansion": "kovat impf (perfective vykovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"vat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovárna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovář"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "okovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "podkovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"id": "en-kovat-cs-verb-4zDxaWpy",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hammer"
],
"id": "en-kovat-cs-verb-kYjRgiqi",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kovat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewh₂-"
],
[
"*kauˀ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kauˀ-"
],
[
"*kovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovati"
],
[
"kovati",
"kovati#Old_Czech"
],
[
"kovati",
"kovati#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*kovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kovati",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kowh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *kovati\nOld Czech kovati\nCzech kovat\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kowh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kauˀ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"kovat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"kovat\">\nInherited from Old Czech kovati, from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kovati",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kowh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *kovati\nOld Czech kovati\nCzech kovat\nInherited from Old Czech kovati, from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kowh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kauˀ-der.\nProto-Slavic *kovati\nOld Czech kovati\nCzech kovat\nInherited from Old Czech kovati, from Proto-Slavic *kovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vykovat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koveme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kováme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koveš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ková",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "vykovat"
},
"expansion": "kovat impf (perfective vykovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"vat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovaný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovárna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovář"
},
{
"word": "okovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkova"
},
{
"word": "podkovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kovat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kovat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kovat meaning in Czech (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, kovat/Czech section conjugation",
"path": [
"kovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kovat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, kovat/Czech section conjugation",
"path": [
"kovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kovat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.