See jíst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jíst meaning in Czech (6.9kB)
{
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jiesti, from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sníst",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
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{
"form": "jíst",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jísti",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jedoucí",
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{
"form": "jedení",
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{
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "jíme",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "jíš",
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"form": "jez",
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"form": "jí",
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},
{
"form": "jedí",
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"plural",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
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"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
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},
{
"form": "jedl",
"source": "conjugation",
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"animate",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
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"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"animate",
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},
{
"form": "jedeni",
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"form": "jedl",
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]
},
{
"form": "jedly",
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"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "jedouc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "jedouce",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "sníst"
},
"expansion": "jíst impf (perfective sníst)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jíst"
],
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{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "jez",
"pass adj": "jedený",
"pass ms": "jeden",
"past ms": "jedl",
"pf 3p": "jedí",
"pf 3s": "jí",
"tr1 pres": "jeda",
"tr2 pres": "jedouc",
"vn": "jedení"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dojíst"
},
{
"word": "najíst"
},
{
"word": "pojíst"
},
{
"word": "přejíst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-jíst-cs-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jedlík"
},
{
"word": "jedlý"
},
{
"word": "jídelníček"
},
{
"word": "jídlo"
},
{
"word": "žrát"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "papat"
},
{
"sense": "literary about an animal but vulgar when talking about a human",
"word": "žrát"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjiːst]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːst"
},
{
"homophone": "jízd"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-jíst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-j%C3%ADst.ogg/Cs-j%C3%ADst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-j%C3%ADst.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jíst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dojíst"
},
{
"word": "najíst"
},
{
"word": "pojíst"
},
{
"word": "přejíst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jiesti, from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sníst",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
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},
{
"form": "jíst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jísti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jedoucí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jedení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "jedený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
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{
"form": "jím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "jezme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "jíš",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "jíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "jez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "jezte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
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},
{
"form": "jedl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "jedlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "jeda",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "jedouc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "jedouce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "sníst"
},
"expansion": "jíst impf (perfective sníst)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jíst"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"im 2s": "jez",
"pass adj": "jedený",
"pass ms": "jeden",
"past ms": "jedl",
"pf 3p": "jedí",
"pf 3s": "jí",
"tr1 pres": "jeda",
"tr2 pres": "jedouc",
"vn": "jedení"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "jedlík"
},
{
"word": "jedlý"
},
{
"word": "jídelníček"
},
{
"word": "jídlo"
},
{
"word": "žrát"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech irregular verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech verbs",
"Rhymes:Czech/iːst",
"Rhymes:Czech/iːst/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjiːst]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːst"
},
{
"homophone": "jízd"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-jíst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-j%C3%ADst.ogg/Cs-j%C3%ADst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-j%C3%ADst.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "papat"
},
{
"sense": "literary about an animal but vulgar when talking about a human",
"word": "žrát"
}
],
"word": "jíst"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"jíst"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jíst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"jíst"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jíst",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.