"hrubý" meaning in Czech

See hrubý in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɦrubiː] Audio: Cs-hrubý.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hrubý|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hrubý, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hrubý}} Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*grǫbъ}} Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Head templates: {{cs-adj|hrubší}} hrubý (comparative hrubší, superlative nejhrubší) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl}} Forms: hrubší [comparative], nejhrubší [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrubý [masculine, nominative, singular], hrubá [feminine, nominative, singular], hrubé [neuter, nominative, singular], hrubého [genitive, masculine, singular], hrubé [feminine, genitive, singular], hrubého [genitive, neuter, singular], hrubému [dative, masculine, singular], hrubé [dative, feminine, singular], hrubému [dative, neuter, singular], hrubého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], hrubý [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], hrubou [accusative, feminine, singular], hrubé [accusative, neuter, singular], hrubém [locative, masculine, singular], hrubé [feminine, locative, singular], hrubém [locative, neuter, singular], hrubým [instrumental, masculine, singular], hrubou [feminine, instrumental, singular], hrubým [instrumental, neuter, singular], hrubí [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], hrubé [feminine, nominative, plural], hrubé [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], hrubá [neuter, nominative, plural], hrubých [genitive, plural], hrubým [dative, plural], hrubé [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], hrubá [accusative, neuter, plural], hrubých [locative, plural], hrubými [instrumental, plural]
  1. rough, harsh (not smooth)
    Sense id: en-hrubý-cs-adj-zQUARU~V Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj: 13 19 4 14 13 19 4 12
  2. rough, coarse (composed of large particles)
    Sense id: en-hrubý-cs-adj-EEnLV7ye Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj: 13 19 4 14 13 19 4 12
  3. rough (approximate)
    Sense id: en-hrubý-cs-adj-vQvDjixP
  4. rough, impolite (of manners)
    Sense id: en-hrubý-cs-adj-A-u7zur7 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 20 32 4 45 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj: 13 19 4 14 13 19 4 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hrubě, hrubant, hrubec, hrubián, hrubka, hrubost

Download JSON data for hrubý meaning in Czech (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrubě"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrubant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrubec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrubián"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrubka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrubost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hrubý",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hrubý",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hrubý"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hrubý",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrubší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejhrubší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrubší"
      },
      "expansion": "hrubý (comparative hrubší, superlative nejhrubší)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hladký"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 4 14 13 19 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, harsh (not smooth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrubý-cs-adj-zQUARU~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jemný"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 4 14 13 19 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse (composed of large particles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrubý-cs-adj-EEnLV7ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "přesný"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough (approximate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrubý-cs-adj-vQvDjixP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jemný"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 4 14 13 19 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, impolite (of manners)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrubý-cs-adj-A-u7zur7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "impolite",
          "impolite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrubiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hrubý.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Cs-hrub%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-hrub%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Cs-hrub%C3%BD.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrubý"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard adjectives",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sk-adj"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrubě"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrubant"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrubec"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrubián"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrubka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrubost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hrubý",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hrubý",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hrubý"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hrubý",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrubší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejhrubší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrubými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrubší"
      },
      "expansion": "hrubý (comparative hrubší, superlative nejhrubší)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hladký"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, harsh (not smooth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jemný"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse (composed of large particles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "přesný"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough (approximate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jemný"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, impolite (of manners)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "impolite",
          "impolite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrubiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hrubý.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Cs-hrub%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-hrub%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Cs-hrub%C3%BD.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrubý"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.