"hra" meaning in Czech

See hra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦra] Audio: Cs-hra.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech jhra, from Proto-Slavic *jьgra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|jhra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech jhra, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|jhra}} Inherited from Old Czech jhra, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*jьgra}} Proto-Slavic *jьgra, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*ígrāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, {{inh|cs|ine-pro||*h₂ig-réh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eyg-}} *h₂eyg- Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=herní}} hra f (related adjective herní) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: herní [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], hra [nominative, singular], hry [nominative, plural], hry [genitive, singular], her [genitive, plural], hře [dative, singular], hrám [dative, plural], hru [accusative, singular], hry [accusative, plural], hro [singular, vocative], hry [plural, vocative], hře [locative, singular], hrách [locative, plural], hrou [instrumental, singular], hrami [instrumental, plural]
  1. play, game Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports, Theater
    Sense id: en-hra-cs-noun-SJu2bU30 Disambiguation of Sports: 44 17 40 Disambiguation of Theater: 36 33 31
  2. (game theory) game Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Game theory, Games, Sports, Theater
    Sense id: en-hra-cs-noun-bKXKt35w Disambiguation of Games: 27 55 18 Disambiguation of Sports: 44 17 40 Disambiguation of Theater: 36 33 31 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 17 64 19 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 3 23 4 19 13 3 13 4 10 3 4 Topics: computing, engineering, game-theory, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. play (theatrical play) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports, Theater
    Sense id: en-hra-cs-noun-~i-6O3K0 Disambiguation of Sports: 44 17 40 Disambiguation of Theater: 36 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desková hra, herna, herní, hřiště, hříčka, karetní hra, mezihra, předehra, teorie her Related terms: hračka, hráč, hrát

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hra meaning in Czech (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desková hra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hřiště"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hříčka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karetní hra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mezihra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "předehra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teorie her"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jhra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jhra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jhra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jhra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ígrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eyg-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jhra, from Proto-Slavic *jьgra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "her",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "herní"
      },
      "expansion": "hra f (related adjective herní)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hračka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hráč"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrát"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cs:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "cs:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "play, game"
      ],
      "id": "en-hra-cs-noun-SJu2bU30",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Game theory",
          "orig": "cs:Game theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 64 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 4 19 13 3 13 4 10 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 55 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "cs:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cs:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "cs:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game"
      ],
      "id": "en-hra-cs-noun-bKXKt35w",
      "links": [
        [
          "game theory",
          "game theory"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(game theory) game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "game-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cs:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "cs:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "play (theatrical play)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hra-cs-noun-~i-6O3K0",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Cs-hra.ogg/Cs-hra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Cs-hra.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:hra"
  ],
  "word": "hra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/a",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/a/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cs:Games",
    "cs:Sports",
    "cs:Theater"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desková hra"
    },
    {
      "word": "herna"
    },
    {
      "word": "herní"
    },
    {
      "word": "hřiště"
    },
    {
      "word": "hříčka"
    },
    {
      "word": "karetní hra"
    },
    {
      "word": "mezihra"
    },
    {
      "word": "předehra"
    },
    {
      "word": "teorie her"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jhra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jhra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jhra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jhra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ígrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eyg-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jhra, from Proto-Slavic *jьgra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "her",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "herní"
      },
      "expansion": "hra f (related adjective herní)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hračka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hráč"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrát"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "play, game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Game theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game theory",
          "game theory"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(game theory) game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "game-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "play (theatrical play)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Cs-hra.ogg/Cs-hra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Cs-hra.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:hra"
  ],
  "word": "hra"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Czech]; cleaned text: her",
  "path": [
    "hra"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.