"hra" meaning in Czech

See hra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦra] Audio: Cs-hra.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech jhra, from Proto-Slavic *jьgra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg-. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|jhra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech jhra, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|jhra}} Inherited from Old Czech jhra, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*jьgra}} Proto-Slavic *jьgra, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*ígrāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, {{inh|cs|ine-pro||*h₂ig-réh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂ Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=herní}} hra f (relational adjective herní) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: herní [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], hra [nominative, singular], hry [nominative, plural], hry [genitive, singular], her [genitive, plural], hře [dative, singular], hrám [dative, plural], hru [accusative, singular], hry [accusative, plural], hro [singular, vocative], hry [plural, vocative], hře [locative, singular], hrách [locative, plural], hrou [instrumental, singular], hrami [instrumental, plural]
  1. play, game Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hra-cs-noun-SJu2bU30
  2. (game theory) game Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hra-cs-noun-bKXKt35w Categories (other): Game theory, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Games, Sports Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 3 85 11 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 18 52 30 Disambiguation of Games: 24 73 3 Disambiguation of Sports: 28 48 25 Topics: computing, engineering, game-theory, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. play (theatrical play) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hra-cs-noun-~i-6O3K0 Categories (other): Theater Disambiguation of Theater: 25 26 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desková hra, herna, herní, hřiště, hříčka, karetní hra, mezihra, předehra, teorie her Related terms: hračka, hráč, hrát

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desková hra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hřiště"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hříčka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karetní hra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mezihra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "předehra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teorie her"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jhra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jhra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jhra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jhra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ígrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jhra, from Proto-Slavic *jьgra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "her",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "herní"
      },
      "expansion": "hra f (relational adjective herní)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hračka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hráč"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrát"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "play, game"
      ],
      "id": "en-hra-cs-noun-SJu2bU30",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Game theory",
          "orig": "cs:Game theory",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 85 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 52 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 73 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "cs:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 48 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cs:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game"
      ],
      "id": "en-hra-cs-noun-bKXKt35w",
      "links": [
        [
          "game theory",
          "game theory"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(game theory) game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "game-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "cs:Theater",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "play (theatrical play)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hra-cs-noun-~i-6O3K0",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Cs-hra.ogg/Cs-hra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Cs-hra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/a",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/a/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cs:Games",
    "cs:Sports",
    "cs:Theater"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desková hra"
    },
    {
      "word": "herna"
    },
    {
      "word": "herní"
    },
    {
      "word": "hřiště"
    },
    {
      "word": "hříčka"
    },
    {
      "word": "karetní hra"
    },
    {
      "word": "mezihra"
    },
    {
      "word": "předehra"
    },
    {
      "word": "teorie her"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jhra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jhra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jhra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jhra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ígrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jhra, from Proto-Slavic *jьgra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "her",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "herní"
      },
      "expansion": "hra f (relational adjective herní)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hračka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hráč"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrát"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "play, game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Game theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game theory",
          "game theory"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(game theory) game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "game-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "play (theatrical play)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Cs-hra.ogg/Cs-hra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Cs-hra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hra meaning in Czech (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Czech]; cleaned text: her",
  "path": [
    "hra"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.