"hodina" meaning in Czech

See hodina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦoɟɪna] Audio: Cs-hodina.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hodina, from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ (“specific moment”). By surface analysis, hod + -ina Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hodina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hodina, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hodina}} Inherited from Old Czech hodina, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*godina}} Proto-Slavic *godina, {{m|sla-pro|*godъ||specific moment}} *godъ (“specific moment”), {{surf|cs|hod|-ina}} By surface analysis, hod + -ina Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=hodinový}} hodina f (related adjective hodinový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: hodinový [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], hodina [nominative, singular], hodiny [nominative, plural], hodiny [genitive, singular], hodin [genitive, plural], hodině [dative, singular], hodinám [dative, plural], hodinu [accusative, singular], hodiny [accusative, plural], hodino [singular, vocative], hodiny [plural, vocative], hodině [locative, singular], hodinách [locative, plural], hodinou [instrumental, singular], hodinami [instrumental, plural]
  1. hour Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-hodina-cs-noun-msCt1HXd Disambiguation of Units of measure: 34 28 38 Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -ina: 21 40 40
  2. o’clock Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-hodina-cs-noun-5AwNXUfs Disambiguation of Units of measure: 34 28 38 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -ina: 21 40 40
  3. lesson Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-hodina-cs-noun-t45YdQ1P Disambiguation of Units of measure: 34 28 38 Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -ina Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -ina: 21 40 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Education, Time Derived forms: ampérhodina, čtvrthodina, hodinář, hodinka, hodinky, hodiny, hoďka, kilowatthodina, normohodina, půlhodina Related terms: hod, hodit, hodný
Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hodina meaning in Czech (6.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "cs",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "cs:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "cs",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "cs:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ampérhodina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čtvrthodina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hodinář"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hodinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hodinky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hodiny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoďka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kilowatthodina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "normohodina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "půlhodina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hodźina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: hodźina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Upper Sorbian: hodźina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "góźina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: góźina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: góźina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hodina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hodina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hodina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hodina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*godina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *godina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*godъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "specific moment"
      },
      "expansion": "*godъ (“specific moment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hod",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hod + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hodina, from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ (“specific moment”). By surface analysis, hod + -ina",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodinový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "hodinový"
      },
      "expansion": "hodina f (related adjective hodinový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hodit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hodný"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cs:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "half an hour",
          "text": "půl hodiny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour"
      ],
      "id": "en-hodina-cs-noun-msCt1HXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cs:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's 1 o'clock.",
          "text": "Je jedna hodina.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's 2 o'clock.",
          "text": "Jsou dvě hodiny.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's 5 o'clock.",
          "text": "Je pět hodin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o’clock"
      ],
      "id": "en-hodina-cs-noun-5AwNXUfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "o’clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cs:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during a Czech lesson",
          "text": "v hodině českého jazyka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "id": "en-hodina-cs-noun-t45YdQ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦoɟɪna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hodina.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Cs-hodina.ogg/Cs-hodina.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Cs-hodina.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hodina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "cs:Education",
    "cs:Time",
    "cs:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ampérhodina"
    },
    {
      "word": "čtvrthodina"
    },
    {
      "word": "hodinář"
    },
    {
      "word": "hodinka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hodinky"
    },
    {
      "word": "hodiny"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoďka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kilowatthodina"
    },
    {
      "word": "normohodina"
    },
    {
      "word": "půlhodina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hodźina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: hodźina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Upper Sorbian: hodźina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "góźina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: góźina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: góźina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hodina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hodina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hodina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hodina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*godina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *godina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*godъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "specific moment"
      },
      "expansion": "*godъ (“specific moment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hod",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hod + -ina",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hodina, from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ (“specific moment”). By surface analysis, hod + -ina",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodinový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "hodinový"
      },
      "expansion": "hodina f (related adjective hodinový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hod"
    },
    {
      "word": "hodit"
    },
    {
      "word": "hodný"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "half an hour",
          "text": "půl hodiny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's 1 o'clock.",
          "text": "Je jedna hodina.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's 2 o'clock.",
          "text": "Jsou dvě hodiny.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's 5 o'clock.",
          "text": "Je pět hodin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o’clock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "o’clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during a Czech lesson",
          "text": "v hodině českého jazyka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦoɟɪna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hodina.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Cs-hodina.ogg/Cs-hodina.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Cs-hodina.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hodina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.