"etapa" meaning in Czech

See etapa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɛtapa]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *stapulaz Frankish *stapulbor. Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Middle French estappe French étapebor. Czech etapa Borrowed from French étape. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:bor|fr:étape|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *stapulaz Frankish *stapulbor. Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Middle French estappe French étapebor. Czech etapa [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*stebʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*stapulaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*stapul", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "stapula", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "estaple", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "estappe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "étape", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "etapa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="etapa"> Borrowed from French étape. Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} etapa f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], etapa [nominative, singular], etapy [nominative, plural], etapy [genitive, singular], etap [genitive, plural], etapě [dative, singular], etapám [dative, plural], etapu [accusative, singular], etapy [accusative, plural], etapo [singular, vocative], etapy [plural, vocative], etapě [locative, singular], etapách [locative, plural], etapou [instrumental, singular], etapami [instrumental, plural]
  1. stage, phase Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-etapa-cs-noun-GkohGjLn Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 20 20 20 41 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 24 24 27 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 40 60 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 40 60 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 38 62 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 48 52
  2. (military, dated) zone behind a front, Communications Zone Tags: dated, feminine
    Sense id: en-etapa-cs-noun-IIvM4emn Categories (other): Military, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 20 20 20 41 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 24 24 27 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 40 60 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 40 60 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 38 62 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 48 52 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: etapový
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*stebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*stapulaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapulaz"
    ],
    [
      "*stapul",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul"
    ],
    [
      "stapula",
      "stapula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estaple",
      "estaple#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estappe",
      "estappe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nCzech etapa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stapulaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*stapul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"stapula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estaple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estappe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"etapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"etapa\">\nBorrowed from French étape.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nCzech etapa\nBorrowed from French étape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "etapa f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e",
        "ta",
        "pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "etapový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage, phase"
      ],
      "id": "en-etapa-cs-noun-GkohGjLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "cs:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zone behind a front, Communications Zone"
      ],
      "id": "en-etapa-cs-noun-IIvM4emn",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, dated) zone behind a front, Communications Zone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛtapa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etapa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms borrowed from French",
    "Czech terms derived from Frankish",
    "Czech terms derived from French",
    "Czech terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Middle French",
    "Czech terms derived from Old French",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*stebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*stapulaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapulaz"
    ],
    [
      "*stapul",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul"
    ],
    [
      "stapula",
      "stapula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estaple",
      "estaple#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estappe",
      "estappe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nCzech etapa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stapulaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*stapul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"stapula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estaple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estappe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"etapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"etapa\">\nBorrowed from French étape.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nCzech etapa\nBorrowed from French étape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "etapa f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e",
        "ta",
        "pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "etapový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage, phase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech dated terms",
        "cs:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zone behind a front, Communications Zone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, dated) zone behind a front, Communications Zone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛtapa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etapa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for etapa meaning in Czech (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.