"duh" meaning in Czech

See duh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdux]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech duh, from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀gъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce something useful, to be strong”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|duh|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech duh, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|duh}} Inherited from Old Czech duh, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*dǫ̀gъ}} Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀gъ, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-|t=to produce something useful, to be strong}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce something useful, to be strong”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} duh m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locu}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], duh [nominative, singular], duhy [nominative, plural], duhu [genitive, singular], duhů [genitive, plural], duhu [dative, singular], duhům [dative, plural], duh [accusative, singular], duhy [accusative, plural], duhu [singular, vocative], duhy [plural, vocative], duhu [locative, singular], duzích [locative, plural], duhem [instrumental, singular], duhy [instrumental, plural]
  1. Used only in the phrase: Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: dužina, duží, dužnatý, neduh, neduživý
    Sense id: en-duh-cs-noun-tpGpIo3a Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈdux]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f}} duh f
  1. genitive plural of duha Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: duha
    Sense id: en-duh-cs-noun-CcwwpgKQ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "duh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech duh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "duh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech duh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫ̀gъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀gъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
        "t": "to produce something useful, to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce something useful, to be strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech duh, from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀gъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce something useful, to be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "duh m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locu"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dužina"
        },
        {
          "word": "duží"
        },
        {
          "word": "dužnatý"
        },
        {
          "word": "neduh"
        },
        {
          "word": "neduživý"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to do someone good",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "jít/sloužit někomu k duhu",
          "translation": "to do someone good",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used only in the phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-duh-cs-noun-tpGpIo3a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used only in the phrase:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdux]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "duch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "duh f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of duha"
      ],
      "id": "en-duh-cs-noun-CcwwpgKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "duha",
          "duha#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdux]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "duch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dužina"
    },
    {
      "word": "duží"
    },
    {
      "word": "dužnatý"
    },
    {
      "word": "neduh"
    },
    {
      "word": "neduživý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "duh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech duh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "duh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech duh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫ̀gъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀gъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
        "t": "to produce something useful, to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce something useful, to be strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech duh, from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀gъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce something useful, to be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "duh m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locu"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to do someone good",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "jít/sloužit někomu k duhu",
          "translation": "to do someone good",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used only in the phrase"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used only in the phrase:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdux]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "duch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "duh f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of duha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duha",
          "duha#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdux]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "duch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duh meaning in Czech (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.