"drát" meaning in Czech

See drát in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdraːt] Audio: Cs-drát.ogg
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: May be derived from German Draht Etymology templates: {{cog|de|Draht}} German Draht Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} drát m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locu:ě}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], drát [nominative, singular], dráty [nominative, plural], drátu [genitive, singular], drátů [genitive, plural], drátu [dative, singular], drátům [dative, plural], drát [accusative, singular], dráty [accusative, plural], dráte [singular, vocative], dráty [plural, vocative], drátu [locative, singular], drátě [locative, singular], drátech [locative, plural], drátem [instrumental, singular], dráty [instrumental, plural]
  1. wire (thin thread of metal) Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: drátek, dráteník, drátěnka, drátěný, drátovat, ostnatý drát
    Sense id: en-drát-cs-noun-0iY7CkuE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈdraːt] Audio: Cs-drát.ogg
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech dráti, from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|dráti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech dráti, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|dráti}} Inherited from Old Czech dráti, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*dьràti||to tear, to flay}} Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} drát impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=der|pass ms=drán|past ms=dral|pf 1s=deru|pf 3p=derou|pf 3s=dere|tr1 pres=dera|tr2 pres=derouc}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drát [infinitive], dráti [infinitive], deroucí [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], deru [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dereme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], derme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], dereš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], derete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], der [imperative, present, second-person, singular], derte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], dere [indicative, present, singular, third-person], derou [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], dral [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], drali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], drán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], dráni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], dral [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], draly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], drán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], drány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], drala [feminine, participle, past, singular], draly [feminine, participle, past, plural], drána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], drány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], dralo [neuter, participle, past, singular], drala [neuter, participle, past, plural], dráno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], drána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dera [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], derouc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], derouce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. (historical) to rip (bird feathers) Tags: historical, imperfective
    Sense id: en-drát-cs-verb-H38ixzmo Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 19 63 18
  2. (reflexive with se) to jostle somewhere Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-drát-cs-verb-1bpNFFJY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: odrat, prodírat, prodrat, rozdírat, rozedrat
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drát meaning in Czech (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "odrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prodírat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prodrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rozdírat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rozedrat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dráti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dráti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dráti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dráti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьràti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dráti, from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deroucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "drát impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drát"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "der",
        "pass ms": "drán",
        "past ms": "dral",
        "pf 1s": "deru",
        "pf 3p": "derou",
        "pf 3s": "dere",
        "tr1 pres": "dera",
        "tr2 pres": "derouc"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 63 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rip (bird feathers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drát-cs-verb-H38ixzmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to rip (bird feathers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to jostle somewhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-drát-cs-verb-1bpNFFJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "jostle",
          "jostle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to jostle somewhere"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraːt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-drát.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drát"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Draht"
      },
      "expansion": "German Draht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be derived from German Draht",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "drát m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drát"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "drátek"
        },
        {
          "word": "dráteník"
        },
        {
          "word": "drátěnka"
        },
        {
          "word": "drátěný"
        },
        {
          "word": "drátovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostnatý drát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wire (thin thread of metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drát-cs-noun-0iY7CkuE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraːt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-drát.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drát"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Rhymes:Czech/aːt",
    "Rhymes:Czech/aːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "odrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "prodírat"
    },
    {
      "word": "prodrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozdírat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozedrat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dráti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dráti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dráti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dráti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьràti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dráti, from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deroucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "drát impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drát"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "der",
        "pass ms": "drán",
        "past ms": "dral",
        "pf 1s": "deru",
        "pf 3p": "derou",
        "pf 3s": "dere",
        "tr1 pres": "dera",
        "tr2 pres": "derouc"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rip (bird feathers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to rip (bird feathers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jostle somewhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "jostle",
          "jostle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to jostle somewhere"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraːt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-drát.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drát"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Czech/aːt",
    "Rhymes:Czech/aːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drátek"
    },
    {
      "word": "dráteník"
    },
    {
      "word": "drátěnka"
    },
    {
      "word": "drátěný"
    },
    {
      "word": "drátovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostnatý drát"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Draht"
      },
      "expansion": "German Draht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be derived from German Draht",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drátem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "drát m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drát"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wire (thin thread of metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraːt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-drát.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Cs-dr%C3%A1t.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drát"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.