"dobrý" meaning in Czech

See dobrý in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈdobriː] Audio: Cs-dobrý.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech dobrý, from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. Etymology templates: {{root|cs|ine-pro|*dʰh₂ebʰ-}}, {{dercat|cs|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|dobrý|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech dobrý, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|dobrý}} Inherited from Old Czech dobrý, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*dobrъ}} Proto-Slavic *dobrъ Head templates: {{cs-adj|lepší|adv=dobře}} dobrý (comparative lepší, superlative nejlepší, adverb dobře) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl}} Forms: lepší [comparative], nejlepší [superlative], dobře [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], dobrý [masculine, nominative, singular], dobrá [feminine, nominative, singular], dobré [neuter, nominative, singular], dobrého [genitive, masculine, singular], dobré [feminine, genitive, singular], dobrého [genitive, neuter, singular], dobrému [dative, masculine, singular], dobré [dative, feminine, singular], dobrému [dative, neuter, singular], dobrého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], dobrý [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], dobrou [accusative, feminine, singular], dobré [accusative, neuter, singular], dobrém [locative, masculine, singular], dobré [feminine, locative, singular], dobrém [locative, neuter, singular], dobrým [instrumental, masculine, singular], dobrou [feminine, instrumental, singular], dobrým [instrumental, neuter, singular], dobří [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], dobré [feminine, nominative, plural], dobré [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], dobrá [neuter, nominative, plural], dobrých [genitive, plural], dobrým [dative, plural], dobré [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], dobrá [accusative, neuter, plural], dobrých [locative, plural], dobrými [instrumental, plural]
  1. good
    Sense id: en-dobrý-cs-adj-dw5gdiTW
  2. (not comparable) the third best mark in the 5-grade scale at Czech schools Tags: not-comparable Coordinate_terms (grade at school): výborný, chvalitebný, dostatečný, nedostatečný
    Sense id: en-dobrý-cs-adj--b92T034 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of 'grade at school': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dobrej [masculine] Related terms: dobro [neuter], dobročinnost [feminine], dobročinný [masculine], dobrota [feminine], dobře

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "not good",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nedobrý"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "špatný"
    },
    {
      "english": "evil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlý"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrej"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dobrý",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dobrý",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dobrý"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dobrý",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dobrý, from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lepší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejlepší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobře",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobří",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepší",
        "adv": "dobře"
      },
      "expansion": "dobrý (comparative lepší, superlative nejlepší, adverb dobře)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dob‧rý"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dobro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dobročinnost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobročinný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dobře"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hello (literally \"good day\")",
          "text": "Dobrý den",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bon appetit",
          "text": "Dobrou chuť",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobrý-cs-adj-dw5gdiTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "grade at school",
          "word": "výborný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "grade at school",
          "word": "chvalitebný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "grade at school",
          "word": "dostatečný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "grade at school",
          "word": "nedostatečný"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the third best mark in the 5-grade scale at Czech schools"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobrý-cs-adj--b92T034",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) the third best mark in the 5-grade scale at Czech schools"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdobriː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-dobrý.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Cs-dobr%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-dobr%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Cs-dobr%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobrý"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "not good",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nedobrý"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "špatný"
    },
    {
      "english": "evil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlý"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard adjectives",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech suppletive adjectives",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "grade at school",
      "word": "výborný"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grade at school",
      "word": "chvalitebný"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grade at school",
      "word": "dostatečný"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grade at school",
      "word": "nedostatečný"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrej"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dobrý",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech dobrý",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "dobrý"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dobrý",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dobrý, from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lepší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejlepší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobře",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobří",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobrými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepší",
        "adv": "dobře"
      },
      "expansion": "dobrý (comparative lepší, superlative nejlepší, adverb dobře)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dob‧rý"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dobro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dobročinnost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dobročinný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dobrota"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobře"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hello (literally \"good day\")",
          "text": "Dobrý den",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bon appetit",
          "text": "Dobrou chuť",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the third best mark in the 5-grade scale at Czech schools"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) the third best mark in the 5-grade scale at Czech schools"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdobriː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-dobrý.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Cs-dobr%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-dobr%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Cs-dobr%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobrý"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dobrý meaning in Czech (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.