"doba" meaning in Czech

See doba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdoba] Audio: Cs-doba.ogg
Rhymes: -oba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”) probably comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“appropriate”), which is also connected with Lithuanian dabà (“nature, character”) and dabar̃ (“now”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadaban, “be appropriate”), so it is possible that originally it meant "appropriate time" which later changed just into "time". Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*doba||time|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”), {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*doba||time}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”), {{der|cs|ine-pro|*dʰh₂ebʰ-||appropriate}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“appropriate”), {{cog|lt|dabà||nature, character}} Lithuanian dabà (“nature, character”), {{m|lt|dabar̃||now}} dabar̃ (“now”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽||be appropriate}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadaban, “be appropriate”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} doba f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], doba [nominative, singular], doby [nominative, plural], doby [genitive, singular], dob [genitive, plural], době [dative, singular], dobám [dative, plural], dobu [accusative, singular], doby [accusative, plural], dobo [singular, vocative], doby [plural, vocative], době [locative, singular], dobách [locative, plural], dobou [instrumental, singular], dobami [instrumental, plural]
  1. age (particular period of time in history) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-doba-cs-noun-BJz3oV7s Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 78 18 4
  2. time, period Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-doba-cs-noun-P94s24os Disambiguation of Time: 42 58 0 Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations
  3. (music) beat Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-doba-cs-noun--e62O~dz Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dlouhodobý, doba bronzová [feminine], doba kamenná [feminine], doba ledová [feminine], dobový, krátkodobý, období, zkušební doba [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for doba meaning in Czech (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dlouhodobý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doba bronzová"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doba kamenná"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doba ledová"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dobový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krátkodobý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "období"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zkušební doba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*doba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*doba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appropriate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“appropriate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dabà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nature, character"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dabà (“nature, character”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dabar̃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "dabar̃ (“now”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be appropriate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadaban, “be appropriate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”) probably comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“appropriate”), which is also connected with Lithuanian dabà (“nature, character”) and dabar̃ (“now”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadaban, “be appropriate”), so it is possible that originally it meant \"appropriate time\" which later changed just into \"time\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "době",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "době",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "doba f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ahead of one's time",
          "text": "napřed své doby",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age (particular period of time in history)"
      ],
      "id": "en-doba-cs-noun-BJz3oV7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cs:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after a while",
          "text": "po nějaké době",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I never sold anything the whole time I was there.",
          "text": "Za celou dobu jsem nikdy nic neprodala!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, period"
      ],
      "id": "en-doba-cs-noun-P94s24os",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "cs:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-doba-cs-noun--e62O~dz",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoba]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oba"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-doba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Cs-doba.ogg/Cs-doba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Cs-doba.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "doba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Czech/oba",
    "Rhymes:Czech/oba/2 syllables",
    "cs:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dlouhodobý"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doba bronzová"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doba kamenná"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doba ledová"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobový"
    },
    {
      "word": "krátkodobý"
    },
    {
      "word": "období"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zkušební doba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*doba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*doba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appropriate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“appropriate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dabà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nature, character"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dabà (“nature, character”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dabar̃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "dabar̃ (“now”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be appropriate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadaban, “be appropriate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”) probably comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“appropriate”), which is also connected with Lithuanian dabà (“nature, character”) and dabar̃ (“now”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadaban, “be appropriate”), so it is possible that originally it meant \"appropriate time\" which later changed just into \"time\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "době",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "době",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "doba f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ahead of one's time",
          "text": "napřed své doby",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age (particular period of time in history)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after a while",
          "text": "po nějaké době",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I never sold anything the whole time I was there.",
          "text": "Za celou dobu jsem nikdy nic neprodala!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdoba]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oba"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-doba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Cs-doba.ogg/Cs-doba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Cs-doba.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "doba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.