"dobýt" meaning in Czech

See dobýt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdobiːt]
Etymology: From do- + být. Compare Polish zdobyć. Etymology templates: {{prefix|cs|do|být}} do- + být Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=dobývat}} dobýt pf (imperfective dobývat) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=p|im 2s=dobuď|pass ms=dobyt|past ms=dobyl|pf 1s=dobudu|pf 1s2=dobydu|pf 3p=dobudou|pf 3p2=dobydou|pf 3s=dobude|pf 3s2=dobyde|tr1 past=dobyv|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=}} Forms: dobývat [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], dobýt [infinitive], dobýti [infinitive], dobyvší [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], dobudu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dobydu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dobudeme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dobydeme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], dobuďme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], dobudeš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dobydeš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dobudete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dobydete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dobuď [imperative, present, second-person, singular], dobuďte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], dobude [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dobyde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dobudou [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dobydou [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], dobyl [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], dobyli [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], dobyt [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], dobyti [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], dobyl [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], dobyly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], dobyt [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], dobyty [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], dobyla [feminine, participle, past, singular], dobyly [feminine, participle, past, plural], dobyta [feminine, participle, passive, singular], dobyty [feminine, participle, passive, plural], dobylo [neuter, participle, past, singular], dobyla [neuter, participle, past, plural], dobyto [neuter, participle, passive, singular], dobyta [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], dobyv [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], dobyvši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], dobyvše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to conquer Tags: perfective Derived forms: dobytý, nedobytný, dobytí, dobyvatel
    Sense id: en-dobýt-cs-verb-ajo~90et Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with do-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dobýt meaning in Czech (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "do",
        "3": "být"
      },
      "expansion": "do- + být",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From do- + být. Compare Polish zdobyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dobývat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobýt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobýti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "dobývat"
      },
      "expansion": "dobýt pf (imperfective dobývat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "dobuď",
        "pass ms": "dobyt",
        "past ms": "dobyl",
        "pf 1s": "dobudu",
        "pf 1s2": "dobydu",
        "pf 3p": "dobudou",
        "pf 3p2": "dobydou",
        "pf 3s": "dobude",
        "pf 3s2": "dobyde",
        "tr1 past": "dobyv",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": ""
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with do-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dobytý"
        },
        {
          "word": "nedobytný"
        },
        {
          "word": "dobytí"
        },
        {
          "word": "dobyvatel"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The castle was never conquered.",
          "text": "Hrad nebyl nikdy dobyt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city was conquered by the Romans.",
          "text": "Město bylo dobyto Římany.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobýt-cs-verb-ajo~90et",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdobiːt]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dobít"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobýt"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dobytý"
    },
    {
      "word": "nedobytný"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobytí"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobyvatel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "do",
        "3": "být"
      },
      "expansion": "do- + být",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From do- + být. Compare Polish zdobyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dobývat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobýt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobýti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobuďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobudou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobydou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobyvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "dobývat"
      },
      "expansion": "dobýt pf (imperfective dobývat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "dobuď",
        "pass ms": "dobyt",
        "past ms": "dobyl",
        "pf 1s": "dobudu",
        "pf 1s2": "dobydu",
        "pf 3p": "dobudou",
        "pf 3p2": "dobydou",
        "pf 3s": "dobude",
        "pf 3s2": "dobyde",
        "tr1 past": "dobyv",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": ""
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech perfective verbs",
        "Czech terms prefixed with do-",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with homophones",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The castle was never conquered.",
          "text": "Hrad nebyl nikdy dobyt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city was conquered by the Romans.",
          "text": "Město bylo dobyto Římany.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdobiːt]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dobít"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobýt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.