"dějiny" meaning in Czech

See dějiny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɟɛjɪnɪ] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dějiny [nominative, plural], dějin [genitive, plural], dějinám [dative, plural], dějiny [accusative, plural], dějiny [plural, vocative], dějinách [locative, plural], dějinami [instrumental, plural]
Etymology: From děj (“act”) + -ina. Compare Slovak dejiny, Polish dzieje, Lower Sorbian stawizny. Etymology templates: {{suffix|cs|děj|ina|t1=act}} děj (“act”) + -ina, {{cog|sk|dejiny}} Slovak dejiny, {{cog|pl|dzieje}} Polish dzieje, {{cog|dsb|stawizny}} Lower Sorbian stawizny Head templates: {{cs-noun|f-p}} dějiny f pl Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.pl}}
  1. history (aggregate of past events) Tags: feminine, plural Categories (topical): History Synonyms: historie Related terms: dějepis [masculine], dějiště [neuter], dít

Download JSON data for dějiny meaning in Czech (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "děj",
        "3": "ina",
        "t1": "act"
      },
      "expansion": "děj (“act”) + -ina",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dejiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak dejiny",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dzieje"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dzieje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "stawizny"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian stawizny",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From děj (“act”) + -ina. Compare Slovak dejiny, Polish dzieje, Lower Sorbian stawizny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějinám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějinách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "dějiny f pl",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.pl"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "cs:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (aggregate of past events)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dějiny-cs-noun-RWrV77HG",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dějepis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dějiště"
        },
        {
          "word": "dít"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "historie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟɛjɪnɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dějiny"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "děj",
        "3": "ina",
        "t1": "act"
      },
      "expansion": "děj (“act”) + -ina",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dejiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak dejiny",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dzieje"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dzieje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "stawizny"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian stawizny",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From děj (“act”) + -ina. Compare Slovak dejiny, Polish dzieje, Lower Sorbian stawizny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějinám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějinách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dějinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "dějiny f pl",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.pl"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dějepis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dějiště"
    },
    {
      "word": "dít"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech pluralia tantum",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cs:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (aggregate of past events)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "historie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟɛjɪnɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dějiny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.