"déšť" meaning in Czech

See déšť in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdɛːʃc] Audio: Cs-déšť.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech déšč, from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь of uncertain origin, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dus-diu- (“bad day”), from *dus + *dyew-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|déšč|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech déšč, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|déšč}} Inherited from Old Czech déšč, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*dъždžь}} Proto-Slavic *dъždžь, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*dus-diu-||bad day}} Proto-Indo-European *dus-diu- (“bad day”), {{m|ine-pro|*dus}} *dus, {{m|ine-pro|*dyew-}} *dyew- Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} déšť m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.#}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], déšť [nominative, singular], deště [nominative, plural], deště [genitive, singular], dešťů [genitive, plural], dešti [dative, singular], dešťům [dative, plural], déšť [accusative, singular], deště [accusative, plural], dešti [singular, vocative], deště [plural, vocative], dešti [locative, singular], deštích [locative, plural], deštěm [instrumental, singular], dešti [instrumental, plural]
  1. rain Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Rain

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for déšť meaning in Czech (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "déšč",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech déšč",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "déšč"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech déšč",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъždžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъždžь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-diu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad day"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-diu- (“bad day”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dus"
      },
      "expansion": "*dus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech déšč, from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь of uncertain origin, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dus-diu- (“bad day”), from *dus + *dyew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déšť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deště",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deště",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešťů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešťům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déšť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deště",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deště",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deštích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deštěm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "déšť m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "cs:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "heavy rain",
          "text": "prudký déšť",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy rain",
          "text": "silný déšť",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "raindrops",
          "text": "kapky deště",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The rain started.",
          "text": "Spustil se déšť.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-déšť-cs-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "deštivý"
        },
        {
          "word": "deštík"
        },
        {
          "word": "deštník"
        },
        {
          "word": "dešť"
        },
        {
          "word": "dešťovka"
        },
        {
          "word": "dešťový"
        },
        {
          "word": "dštít"
        },
        {
          "word": "liják"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijavec"
        },
        {
          "word": "slejvák"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrholení"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprška"
        },
        {
          "word": "přeháňky"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛːʃc]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-déšť.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Cs-d%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5.ogg/Cs-d%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Cs-d%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "déšť"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "déšč",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech déšč",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "déšč"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech déšč",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъždžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъždžь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-diu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bad day"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-diu- (“bad day”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dus"
      },
      "expansion": "*dus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech déšč, from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь of uncertain origin, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dus-diu- (“bad day”), from *dus + *dyew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déšť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deště",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deště",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešťů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešťům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déšť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deště",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deště",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deštích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deštěm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dešti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "déšť m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "deštivý"
    },
    {
      "word": "deštík"
    },
    {
      "word": "deštník"
    },
    {
      "word": "dešť"
    },
    {
      "word": "dešťovka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dešťový"
    },
    {
      "word": "dštít"
    },
    {
      "word": "liják"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijavec"
    },
    {
      "word": "slejvák"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrholení"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprška"
    },
    {
      "word": "přeháňky"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
        "Czech soft masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with audio links",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "cs:Rain"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "heavy rain",
          "text": "prudký déšť",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy rain",
          "text": "silný déšť",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "raindrops",
          "text": "kapky deště",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The rain started.",
          "text": "Spustil se déšť.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛːʃc]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-déšť.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Cs-d%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5.ogg/Cs-d%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Cs-d%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "déšť"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.