See chumel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xumьlъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xumьlъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xumьlъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1981), “*xumьlъ”, in <cite>Этимологический словарь славянских языков</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages</cite>] (in Russian), volume 8 (<small>*xa – *jьvьlga</small>), Moscow: Nauka, page 8</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"chumel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"chumel\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xumьlъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xumьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chumel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chumly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chuml",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chumel m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chu",
"mel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "cs:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "cs:Matter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"text": "Vítr pohnul zbylým chumlem suchého listí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slub, lump, burl (of dust, fluff, hairs etc)"
],
"id": "en-chumel-cs-noun-Rl1~HZ65",
"links": [
[
"slub",
"slub"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"burl",
"burl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chumáč"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "cs:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng (of people or animals)"
],
"id": "en-chumel-cs-noun-y3DI3RjJ",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxumɛl]"
}
],
"word": "chumel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chumel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chu",
"mel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "cs:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chumelit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of chumelit"
],
"id": "en-chumel-cs-verb-wN0X3Uos",
"links": [
[
"chumelit",
"chumelit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxumɛl]"
}
],
"word": "chumel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Collectives",
"cs:Matter"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xumьlъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xumьlъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xumьlъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1981), “*xumьlъ”, in <cite>Этимологический словарь славянских языков</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages</cite>] (in Russian), volume 8 (<small>*xa – *jьvьlga</small>), Moscow: Nauka, page 8</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"chumel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"chumel\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xumьlъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xumьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chumel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chumly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chumlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chumly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chuml",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chumel m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chu",
"mel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"text": "Vítr pohnul zbylým chumlem suchého listí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slub, lump, burl (of dust, fluff, hairs etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"slub",
"slub"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"burl",
"burl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chumáč"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng (of people or animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxumɛl]"
}
],
"word": "chumel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Collectives",
"cs:Matter"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chumel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chu",
"mel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chumelit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of chumelit"
],
"links": [
[
"chumelit",
"chumelit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxumɛl]"
}
],
"word": "chumel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chumel meaning in Czech (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.