"chudý" meaning in Czech

See chudý in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈxudiː]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech chudý, from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian chudy, Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|chudý|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech chudý, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|chudý}} Inherited from Old Czech chudý, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*xudъ||bad}} Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”), {{cog|dsb|chudy}} Lower Sorbian chudy, {{cog|hsb|chudy||poor}} Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), {{cog|pl|chudy||thin, lean}} Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), {{cog|cu|хоудъ}} Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), {{cog|ru|худо́й}} Russian худо́й (xudój) Head templates: {{cs-adj|chudší|adv=chudě}} chudý (comparative chudší, superlative nejchudší, adverb chudě) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|<short>}} Forms: chudší [comparative], nejchudší [superlative], chudě [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], chudý [masculine, nominative, singular], chudá [feminine, nominative, singular], chudé [neuter, nominative, singular], chudého [genitive, masculine, singular], chudé [feminine, genitive, singular], chudého [genitive, neuter, singular], chudému [dative, masculine, singular], chudé [dative, feminine, singular], chudému [dative, neuter, singular], chudého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], chudý [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], chudou [accusative, feminine, singular], chudé [accusative, neuter, singular], chudém [locative, masculine, singular], chudé [feminine, locative, singular], chudém [locative, neuter, singular], chudým [instrumental, masculine, singular], chudou [feminine, instrumental, singular], chudým [instrumental, neuter, singular], chud [masculine, short-form, singular], chuda [feminine, short-form, singular], chudo [neuter, short-form, singular], chudí [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], chudé [feminine, nominative, plural], chudé [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], chudá [neuter, nominative, plural], chudých [genitive, plural], chudým [dative, plural], chudé [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], chudá [accusative, neuter, plural], chudých [locative, plural], chudými [instrumental, plural], chudi [animate, masculine, plural, short-form], chudy [feminine, plural, short-form], chudy [inanimate, masculine, plural, short-form], chuda [neuter, plural, short-form]
  1. poor (having little or no possessions and money) Synonyms: chudobný, nemajetný, nebohatý, nuzácký, nuzný
    Sense id: en-chudý-cs-adj-Bq1zUhcx Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: chudičký, chudinký, chudobný, chuďoučký, chuďounký, prachudý, přechudý, chudák, chudina, chudoba, chuďas, chudnout, ochudit, zchudnout

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chudý",
        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chudý",
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    {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "poor"
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      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chudy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chudy (“thin, lean”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "хоудъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "худо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian худо́й (xudój)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chudý, from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian chudy, Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "chudší",
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    },
    {
      "form": "nejchudší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    {
      "form": "chudě",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chudý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "chudá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "chudého",
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    {
      "form": "chudé",
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    {
      "form": "chudého",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "chudší",
        "adv": "chudě"
      },
      "expansion": "chudý (comparative chudší, superlative nejchudší, adverb chudě)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bohatý"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (having little or no possessions and money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chudý-cs-adj-Bq1zUhcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chudičký"
        },
        {
          "word": "chudinký"
        },
        {
          "word": "chudobný"
        },
        {
          "word": "chuďoučký"
        },
        {
          "word": "chuďounký"
        },
        {
          "word": "prachudý"
        },
        {
          "word": "přechudý"
        },
        {
          "word": "chudák"
        },
        {
          "word": "chudina"
        },
        {
          "word": "chudoba"
        },
        {
          "word": "chuďas"
        },
        {
          "word": "chudnout"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochudit"
        },
        {
          "word": "zchudnout"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chudobný"
        },
        {
          "word": "nemajetný"
        },
        {
          "word": "nebohatý"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuzácký"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuzný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxudiː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chudý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudý"
}

{
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        "4": "poor"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "thin, lean"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "худо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian худо́й (xudój)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chudý, from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian chudy, Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "chudší",
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      "form": "nejchudší",
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        "superlative"
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    {
      "form": "chudě",
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        "adverb"
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
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    },
    {
      "form": "chudý",
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      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chudší",
        "adv": "chudě"
      },
      "expansion": "chudý (comparative chudší, superlative nejchudší, adverb chudě)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chudičký"
    },
    {
      "word": "chudinký"
    },
    {
      "word": "chudobný"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuďoučký"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuďounký"
    },
    {
      "word": "prachudý"
    },
    {
      "word": "přechudý"
    },
    {
      "word": "chudák"
    },
    {
      "word": "chudina"
    },
    {
      "word": "chudoba"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuďas"
    },
    {
      "word": "chudnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochudit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zchudnout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bohatý"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech adjectives",
        "Czech adjectives with short forms",
        "Czech comparable adjectives",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard adjectives",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (having little or no possessions and money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chudobný"
        },
        {
          "word": "nemajetný"
        },
        {
          "word": "nebohatý"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuzácký"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuzný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxudiː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chudý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chudý"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chudý meaning in Czech (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.