See chovat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chovati",
"chovati#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*xovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xovati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech chovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chovati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xovati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xovati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chovati, from Proto-Slavic *xovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chování",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chováš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chovej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chová",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chovají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chovat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chov",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "chovej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "chovaný",
"pass ms": "chován",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "choval",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "chovají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "chová",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "chovaje",
"tr2 pres": "chovajíc",
"vn": "chování"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chovatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chování"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chůva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dochovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pochovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "přechovávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uchovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vychovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zachovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "The children behaved well.",
"text": "Děti se dobře chovaly.",
"translation": "The children behaved well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
17
]
],
"english": "You were behaving indecently yesterday.",
"text": "Včera ses choval nepřístojně.",
"translation": "You were behaving indecently yesterday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave"
],
"id": "en-chovat-cs-verb-hFt7Blc7",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to behave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "The mother cradled her child for the first time.",
"text": "Matka poprvé chovala své dítě.",
"translation": "The mother cradled her child for the first time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to cradle"
],
"id": "en-chovat-cs-verb-cGJKiadZ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxovat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chovat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech light verbs",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chovati",
"chovati#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*xovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xovati"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech chovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chovati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xovati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xovati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chovati, from Proto-Slavic *xovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chování",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chováš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chovej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chová",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chovají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chovat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chov",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "chovej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "chovaný",
"pass ms": "chován",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "choval",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "chovají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "chová",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "chovaje",
"tr2 pres": "chovajíc",
"vn": "chování"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chovatel"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chování"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chůva"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dochovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pochovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "přechovávat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uchovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vychovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zachovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "The children behaved well.",
"text": "Děti se dobře chovaly.",
"translation": "The children behaved well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
17
]
],
"english": "You were behaving indecently yesterday.",
"text": "Včera ses choval nepřístojně.",
"translation": "You were behaving indecently yesterday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to behave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "The mother cradled her child for the first time.",
"text": "Matka poprvé chovala své dítě.",
"translation": "The mother cradled her child for the first time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to cradle"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxovat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-chovat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chovat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chovat meaning in Czech (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.