See chovat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech chovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chovati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xovati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xovati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chovati, from Proto-Slavic *xovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chování",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chováš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chovej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chová",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chovají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chovat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chov",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "chovej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "chovaný",
"pass ms": "chován",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "choval",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "chovají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "chová",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "chovaje",
"tr2 pres": "chovajíc",
"vn": "chování"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chovatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chování"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chůva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dochovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pochovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "přechovávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uchovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vychovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zachovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children behaved well.",
"text": "Děti se dobře chovaly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You were behaving indecently yesterday.",
"text": "Včera ses choval nepřístojně.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave"
],
"id": "en-chovat-cs-verb-hFt7Blc7",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to behave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mother cradled her child for the first time.",
"text": "Matka poprvé chovala své dítě.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to cradle"
],
"id": "en-chovat-cs-verb-cGJKiadZ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxovat]"
}
],
"word": "chovat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech light verbs",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech chovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chovati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xovati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xovati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chovati, from Proto-Slavic *xovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chování",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chováš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chovej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chová",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chovají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chovaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "chovajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chovat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chov",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "chovej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "chovaný",
"pass ms": "chován",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "choval",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "chovají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "chová",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "chovaje",
"tr2 pres": "chovajíc",
"vn": "chování"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chovatel"
},
{
"word": "chování"
},
{
"word": "chůva"
},
{
"word": "dochovat"
},
{
"word": "pochovat"
},
{
"word": "přechovávat"
},
{
"word": "schovat"
},
{
"word": "uchovat"
},
{
"word": "vychovat"
},
{
"word": "zachovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children behaved well.",
"text": "Děti se dobře chovaly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You were behaving indecently yesterday.",
"text": "Včera ses choval nepřístojně.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to behave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mother cradled her child for the first time.",
"text": "Matka poprvé chovala své dítě.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to cradle"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxovat]"
}
],
"word": "chovat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chovat meaning in Czech (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"chovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chovat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"chovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chovat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.