"chléb" meaning in Czech

See chléb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈxlɛːp] Audio: Cs-chléb.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) and English loaf. Etymology templates: {{dercat|cs|gem|got|gem-pro}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|chléb|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech chléb, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|chléb}} Inherited from Old Czech chléb, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), {{cog|en|loaf}} English loaf Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=chlebový|dim=chlebíček}} chléb m inan (relational adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebíček) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.#.gena.locu:ě}} Forms: chlebový [adjective, relational], chlebíček [diminutive], inanimate [table-tags], chléb [nominative, singular], chleby [nominative, plural], chleba [genitive, singular], chlebů [genitive, plural], chlebu [dative, singular], chlebům [dative, plural], chléb [accusative, singular], chleby [accusative, plural], chlebe [singular, vocative], chleby [plural, vocative], chlebu [locative, singular], chlebě [locative, singular], chlebech [locative, plural], chlebem [instrumental, singular], chleby [instrumental, plural]
  1. (formal) bread Tags: formal, inanimate, masculine Derived forms: chleba [noun], chlebárna [noun], chlebníček [noun], chlebník [noun], chlebodárce [noun]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "got",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chléb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chléb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chléb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chléb",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "English loaf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) and English loaf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlebový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chléb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chléb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chlebový",
        "dim": "chlebíček"
      },
      "expansion": "chléb m inan (relational adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebíček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#.gena.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "cs:Breads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chleba"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chlebárna"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chlebníček"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chlebník"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chlebodárce"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-chléb-cs-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlɛːp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chléb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chléb"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chleba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chlebárna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chlebníček"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chlebník"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chlebodárce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "got",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chléb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chléb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chléb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chléb",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "English loaf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) and English loaf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlebový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chléb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chléb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chlebový",
        "dim": "chlebíček"
      },
      "expansion": "chléb m inan (relational adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebíček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#.gena.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech formal terms",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
        "Czech terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Czech terms derived from Gothic",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Breads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlɛːp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chléb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chléb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chléb meaning in Czech (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.