See chléb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-"
],
[
"*hlaibaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaibaz#Proto-Germanic:_bread"
],
[
"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃",
"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃#Gothic:_bread"
],
[
"*xlěbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlěbъ"
],
[
"chléb",
"chléb#Old_Czech"
],
[
"chléb",
"chléb#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*xlěbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlěbъ"
],
[
"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃",
"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:chléb",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlěbъ\nOld Czech chléb\nCzech chléb\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlěbъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"chléb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"chléb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"chléb\">\nInherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "English loaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:chléb",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlěbъ\nOld Czech chléb\nCzech chléb\nInherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlěbъ\nOld Czech chléb\nCzech chléb\nInherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) and English loaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlebový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebíček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chléb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chléb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chlebový",
"dim": "chlebíček"
},
"expansion": "chléb m inan (relational adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebíček)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.#.gena.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "cs:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chleba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebárna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebníček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebník"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebodárce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-chléb-cs-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) bread"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxlɛːp]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-chléb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chléb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chleba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebárna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebníček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebník"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebodárce"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-"
],
[
"*hlaibaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaibaz#Proto-Germanic:_bread"
],
[
"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃",
"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃#Gothic:_bread"
],
[
"*xlěbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlěbъ"
],
[
"chléb",
"chléb#Old_Czech"
],
[
"chléb",
"chléb#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*xlěbъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlěbъ"
],
[
"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃",
"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:chléb",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlěbъ\nOld Czech chléb\nCzech chléb\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlěbъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"chléb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"chléb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"chléb\">\nInherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loaf"
},
"expansion": "English loaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:chléb",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlěbъ\nOld Czech chléb\nCzech chléb\nInherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlěbъ\nOld Czech chléb\nCzech chléb\nInherited from Old Czech chléb, from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) and English loaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlebový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebíček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chléb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chléb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chlebový",
"dim": "chlebíček"
},
"expansion": "chléb m inan (relational adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebíček)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.#.gena.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech formal terms",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"Czech terms derived from Gothic",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) bread"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxlɛːp]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-chléb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chléb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chléb meaning in Czech (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.