See chapadlo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chápat",
"4": "-dlo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nCzech chápat\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dlo\nOld Czech -dlo\nCzech -dlo\nCzech chapadlo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-dlo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-dlo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-dlo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"chapadlo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"chapadlo\">\nFrom chápat + -dlo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lovka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene lovka",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "щу́пальце"
},
"expansion": "Russian щу́пальце (ščúpalʹce)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCzech chápat\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dlo\nOld Czech -dlo\nCzech -dlo\nCzech chapadlo\nFrom chápat + -dlo. Compare typologically Slovene lovka (nomen instrumenti of loviti), see Russian щу́пальце (ščúpalʹce) (nomen instrumenti of щу́пать (ščúpatʹ)) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapadlový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadélko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "chapadlový",
"dim": "chapadélko"
},
"expansion": "chapadlo n (relational adjective chapadlový, diminutive chapadélko)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha",
"pa",
"d",
"lo"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chápan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chápat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chápavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chápání"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "cs:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "cs:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"id": "en-chapadlo-cs-noun-TDs0rIeO",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, literally) tentacle"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 44 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "cs:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gripper (device)"
],
"id": "en-chapadlo-cs-noun-RCv1fdBr",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"gripper",
"gripper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) gripper (device)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "cs:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle (insidious reach or influence)"
],
"id": "en-chapadlo-cs-noun-EVnHLpYd",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) tentacle (insidious reach or influence)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxapadlo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adlo"
}
],
"word": "chapadlo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/adlo",
"Rhymes:Czech/adlo/3 syllables",
"cs:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chápat",
"4": "-dlo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nCzech chápat\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dlo\nOld Czech -dlo\nCzech -dlo\nCzech chapadlo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-dlo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-dlo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-dlo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"chapadlo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"chapadlo\">\nFrom chápat + -dlo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lovka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene lovka",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "щу́пальце"
},
"expansion": "Russian щу́пальце (ščúpalʹce)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCzech chápat\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dlo\nOld Czech -dlo\nCzech -dlo\nCzech chapadlo\nFrom chápat + -dlo. Compare typologically Slovene lovka (nomen instrumenti of loviti), see Russian щу́пальце (ščúpalʹce) (nomen instrumenti of щу́пать (ščúpatʹ)) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapadlový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadélko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chapadly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "chapadlový",
"dim": "chapadélko"
},
"expansion": "chapadlo n (relational adjective chapadlový, diminutive chapadélko)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha",
"pa",
"d",
"lo"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chápan"
},
{
"word": "chápat"
},
{
"word": "chápavý"
},
{
"word": "chápání"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, literally) tentacle"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gripper (device)"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"gripper",
"gripper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) gripper (device)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tentacle (insidious reach or influence)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) tentacle (insidious reach or influence)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxapadlo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adlo"
}
],
"word": "chapadlo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chapadlo meaning in Czech (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.