"bránit" meaning in Czech

See bránit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈbraːɲɪt] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-bránit.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís Proto-Slavic *bornь Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *borniti Old Czech brániti Czech bránit Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:brániti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*borniti>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís Proto-Slavic *bornь Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *borniti Old Czech brániti Czech bránit [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "pierce", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰerH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bárˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*barˀnís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bornь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*borniti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "brániti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "bránit", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="bránit"> Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti., {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:brániti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*borniti>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís Proto-Slavic *bornь Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *borniti Old Czech brániti Czech bránit Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti. Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=ubránit}} bránit impf (perfective ubránit) Forms: ubránit [perfective], future [table-tags], bránit [infinitive], brániti [infinitive], bránící [active, adjectival, participle], bránivší [active, adjectival, participle], - [noun-from-verb], - [adjectival, participle, passive], future [table-tags], bráním [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bráníme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], braňme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], bráníš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bráníte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], braň [imperative, present, second-person, singular], braňte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], brání [indicative, present, singular, third-person], brání [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], future [table-tags], bránil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], bránili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], bráněn [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], bráněni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], bránil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], bránily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], bráněn [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], bráněny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], bránila [feminine, participle, past, singular], bránily [feminine, participle, past, plural], bráněna [feminine, participle, passive, singular], bráněny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], bránilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], bránila [neuter, participle, past, plural], bráněno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], bráněna [neuter, participle, passive, plural], future [table-tags], bráně [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], brániv [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], bráníc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], bránivši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], bráníce [plural, present, transgressive], bránivše [past, plural, transgressive], future [table-tags]
  1. to defend Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-bránit-cs-verb-uMjh1IcH Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50
  2. to prevent Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-bránit-cs-verb-0YsvUE24 Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: branka [feminine], brána [feminine], domobrana [feminine], obrana [feminine], ubránit, zabránit, zábrana [feminine]
Categories (other): Czech entries with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nebránit"
    },
    {
      "word": "útočit"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰerH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_pierce"
    ],
    [
      "*bárˀtei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/bárˀtei"
    ],
    [
      "*-nis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-nis"
    ],
    [
      "*barˀnís",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/barˀnís"
    ],
    [
      "*bornь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bornь"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éitei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
    ],
    [
      "*-iti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
    ],
    [
      "*borniti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borniti"
    ],
    [
      "brániti",
      "brániti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "brániti",
      "brániti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*borniti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borniti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:brániti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*borniti>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís\nProto-Slavic *bornь\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *borniti\nOld Czech brániti\nCzech bránit\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bárˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*barˀnís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bornь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*borniti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"brániti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"bránit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"bránit\">\nInherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:brániti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*borniti>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís\nProto-Slavic *bornь\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *borniti\nOld Czech brániti\nCzech bránit\nInherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís\nProto-Slavic *bornь\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *borniti\nOld Czech brániti\nCzech bránit\nInherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ubránit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brániti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braňme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brániv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "ubránit"
      },
      "expansion": "bránit impf (perfective ubránit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "branka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brána"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domobrana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obrana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubránit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zabránit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zábrana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-bránit-cs-verb-uMjh1IcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-bránit-cs-verb-0YsvUE24",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbraːɲɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-bránit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-br%C3%A1nit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-br%C3%A1nit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-br%C3%A1nit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-br%C3%A1nit.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bránit"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nebránit"
    },
    {
      "word": "útočit"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰerH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_pierce"
    ],
    [
      "*bárˀtei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/bárˀtei"
    ],
    [
      "*-nis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-nis"
    ],
    [
      "*barˀnís",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/barˀnís"
    ],
    [
      "*bornь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bornь"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éitei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
    ],
    [
      "*-iti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
    ],
    [
      "*borniti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borniti"
    ],
    [
      "brániti",
      "brániti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "brániti",
      "brániti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*borniti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borniti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:brániti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*borniti>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís\nProto-Slavic *bornь\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *borniti\nOld Czech brániti\nCzech bránit\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bárˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*barˀnís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bornь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*borniti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"brániti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"bránit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"bránit\">\nInherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:brániti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*borniti>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís\nProto-Slavic *bornь\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *borniti\nOld Czech brániti\nCzech bránit\nInherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís\nProto-Slavic *bornь\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *borniti\nOld Czech brániti\nCzech bránit\nInherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ubránit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brániti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braňme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráněna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráně",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brániv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráníce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "ubránit"
      },
      "expansion": "bránit impf (perfective ubránit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "branka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brána"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domobrana"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obrana"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubránit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zabránit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zábrana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbraːɲɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-bránit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-br%C3%A1nit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-br%C3%A1nit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-br%C3%A1nit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-br%C3%A1nit.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bránit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bránit meaning in Czech (11.2kB)

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  "path": [
    "bránit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bránit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, bránit/Czech section conjugation",
  "path": [
    "bránit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bránit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.