"brázdit" meaning in Czech

See brázdit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈbraːzɟɪt]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech brázditi, from Proto-Slavic *borzditi. By surface analysis, brázda + -it. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|brázditi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech brázditi, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|brázditi}} Inherited from Old Czech brázditi, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*borzditi}} Proto-Slavic *borzditi, {{surf|cs|brázda|-it}} By surface analysis, brázda + -it Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} brázdit impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|brázd|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 1p=brázdeme|im 1p2=|im 2p=brázdete|im 2p2=|im 2s=brázdi|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=brázdený|pass ms=brázden|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=brázdil|past ms2=|pf 3s=brázdí|tr1 past=|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=brázde|tr2 pres=brázdíc|vn=brázdení}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brázdit [infinitive], brázditi [infinitive], brázdící [error-unrecognized-form], brázdení [noun-from-verb], brázdený [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], brázdím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], brázdíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], brázdeme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], brázdíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], brázdíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], brázdi [imperative, present, second-person, singular], brázdete [imperative, plural, present, second-person], brázdí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], brázdí [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], brázdil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], brázdili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], brázden [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], brázdeni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], brázdil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], brázdily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], brázden [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], brázdeny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], brázdila [feminine, participle, past, singular], brázdily [feminine, participle, past, plural], brázdena [feminine, participle, passive, singular], brázdeny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], brázdilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], brázdila [neuter, participle, past, plural], brázdeno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], brázdena [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brázde [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], brázdíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], brázdíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to plough, to furrow Tags: imperfective Synonyms: orat, rozrývat
    Sense id: en-brázdit-cs-verb-245wSYhw Categories (other): Czech terms suffixed with -it Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -it: 39 20 40
  2. Used in brázdit si cestu Tags: imperfective Synonyms: klestit/razit si cestu
    Sense id: en-brázdit-cs-verb-~m-TQkD3 Categories (other): Czech terms suffixed with -it Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -it: 39 20 40
  3. (figuratively, with accusative object or adverbial) to move, to cruise Tags: figuratively, imperfective Synonyms: křižovat
    Sense id: en-brázdit-cs-verb-VIZf9xaq Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -it, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 31 15 54 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -it: 39 20 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 16 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 14 67
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "brázditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech brázditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "brázditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech brázditi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borzditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borzditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "brázda",
        "3": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brázda + -it",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech brázditi, from Proto-Slavic *borzditi. By surface analysis, brázda + -it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázditi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "brázdit impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brázd",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p": "brázdeme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "brázdete",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "brázdi",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "brázdený",
        "pass ms": "brázden",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "brázdil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "brázdí",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "brázde",
        "tr2 pres": "brázdíc",
        "vn": "brázdení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -it",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Down the hillside near the village, a mountaineer is ploughing the strips of a barren field.",
          "ref": "1888, Adolf Heyduk, “Horal”, in Obrázky:",
          "text": "Pod strání jen tamo u vesničky dole brázdí horal pruty neplodného pole.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The plain is furrowed by deep ravines and riverbeds.",
          "ref": "1848, Josef Palacký, Dějiny národu českého v Čechách i v Moravě:",
          "text": "Rovina je brázděna hlubokými stržemi a řečišti.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough, to furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-brázdit-cs-verb-245wSYhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozrývat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -it",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The old woman made her way through the snow.",
          "text": "Babka si brázdila cestu sněhem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in brázdit si cestu"
      ],
      "id": "en-brázdit-cs-verb-~m-TQkD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "brázdit",
          "brázdit#English"
        ],
        [
          "si",
          "si"
        ],
        [
          "cestu",
          "cesta"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klestit/razit si cestu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -it",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The birds flew through the air.",
          "text": "Ptactvo brázdilo vzduch/vzduchem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to cruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-brázdit-cs-verb-VIZf9xaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "cruise",
          "cruise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with accusative object or adverbial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, with accusative object or adverbial) to move, to cruise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "křižovat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbraːzɟɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brázdit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -it",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "brázditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech brázditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "brázditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech brázditi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borzditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borzditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "brázda",
        "3": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brázda + -it",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech brázditi, from Proto-Slavic *borzditi. By surface analysis, brázda + -it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázditi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brázdíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "brázdit impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brázd",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p": "brázdeme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "brázdete",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "brázdi",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "brázdený",
        "pass ms": "brázden",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "brázdil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "brázdí",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "brázde",
        "tr2 pres": "brázdíc",
        "vn": "brázdení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Down the hillside near the village, a mountaineer is ploughing the strips of a barren field.",
          "ref": "1888, Adolf Heyduk, “Horal”, in Obrázky:",
          "text": "Pod strání jen tamo u vesničky dole brázdí horal pruty neplodného pole.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The plain is furrowed by deep ravines and riverbeds.",
          "ref": "1848, Josef Palacký, Dějiny národu českého v Čechách i v Moravě:",
          "text": "Rovina je brázděna hlubokými stržemi a řečišti.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough, to furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozrývat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The old woman made her way through the snow.",
          "text": "Babka si brázdila cestu sněhem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in brázdit si cestu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brázdit",
          "brázdit#English"
        ],
        [
          "si",
          "si"
        ],
        [
          "cestu",
          "cesta"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klestit/razit si cestu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The birds flew through the air.",
          "text": "Ptactvo brázdilo vzduch/vzduchem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to cruise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "cruise",
          "cruise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with accusative object or adverbial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, with accusative object or adverbial) to move, to cruise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "křižovat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbraːzɟɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brázdit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brázdit meaning in Czech (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "brázdit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "brázdit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "brázdit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "brázdit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.