See blesk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "cs:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_shiny"
],
[
"*bʰleyǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*blaiskas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/blaiskas"
],
[
"*blěskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blěskъ"
],
[
"blesk",
"blesk#Old_Czech"
],
[
"blesk",
"blesk#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*blěskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blěskъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:blesk<ety:inh<sla-pro:*blěskъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱétider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blaiskas\nProto-Slavic *blěskъ\nOld Czech blesk\nCzech blesk\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*blaiskas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*blěskъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"blesk\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"blesk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"blesk\">\nInherited from Old Czech blesk, from Proto-Slavic *blěskъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:blesk<ety:inh<sla-pro:*blěskъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱétider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blaiskas\nProto-Slavic *blěskъ\nOld Czech blesk\nCzech blesk\nInherited from Old Czech blesk, from Proto-Slavic *blěskъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱétider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blaiskas\nProto-Slavic *blěskъ\nOld Czech blesk\nCzech blesk\nInherited from Old Czech blesk, from Proto-Slavic *blěskъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blesk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blesky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blesku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blesků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blesku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bleskům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blesk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blesky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blesku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blesky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blesku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blescích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bleskem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blesky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "blesk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bleskový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bleskurychlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bleskově"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bleskurychle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blesk z čistého nebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bleskosvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bleskovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blýskavice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kulový blesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "odblesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pablesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozblesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "záblesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "blesky z očí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "jako blesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "jako namydlený blesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "blesknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "blýskat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "cs:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "cs:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning (flash of light)"
],
"id": "en-blesk-cs-noun-gtpFNcIM",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "cs:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning (discharge itself)"
],
"id": "en-blesk-cs-noun--tcIoWLZ",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "cs:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"photoflash"
],
"id": "en-blesk-cs-noun-zAsZ-SSy",
"links": [
[
"photoflash",
"photoflash"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈblɛsk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
}
],
"word": "blesk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛsk",
"cs:Atmospheric phenomena",
"cs:Light sources",
"cs:Weather"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_shiny"
],
[
"*bʰleyǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*blaiskas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/blaiskas"
],
[
"*blěskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blěskъ"
],
[
"blesk",
"blesk#Old_Czech"
],
[
"blesk",
"blesk#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*blěskъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blěskъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:blesk<ety:inh<sla-pro:*blěskъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱétider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blaiskas\nProto-Slavic *blěskъ\nOld Czech blesk\nCzech blesk\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*blaiskas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*blěskъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"blesk\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"blesk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"blesk\">\nInherited from Old Czech blesk, from Proto-Slavic *blěskъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:blesk<ety:inh<sla-pro:*blěskъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱétider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blaiskas\nProto-Slavic *blěskъ\nOld Czech blesk\nCzech blesk\nInherited from Old Czech blesk, from Proto-Slavic *blěskъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱétider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blaiskas\nProto-Slavic *blěskъ\nOld Czech blesk\nCzech blesk\nInherited from Old Czech blesk, from Proto-Slavic *blěskъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blesk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blesky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blesku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blesků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blesku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bleskům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blesk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blesky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blesku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blesky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blesku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blescích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bleskem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blesky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "blesk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bleskový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bleskurychlý"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bleskově"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bleskurychle"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blesk z čistého nebe"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bleskosvod"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bleskovka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blýskavice"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kulový blesk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "odblesk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pablesk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozblesk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "záblesk"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "blesky z očí"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "jako blesk"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "jako namydlený blesk"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "blesknout"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "blýskat"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lightning (flash of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightning (discharge itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"photoflash"
],
"links": [
[
"photoflash",
"photoflash"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈblɛsk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-blesk.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
}
],
"word": "blesk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blesk meaning in Czech (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.