"batoh" meaning in Czech

See batoh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbatox]
Etymology: Borrowed from Slovak batoh with the same meaning. In Old Czech, batoh had a different meaning (“whip, stick”), inherited from Proto-Slavic *batogъ. It is unclear whether the word changed meaning (possibly via “a stick to carry baggage”, and “baggage carried using a stick”) or the modern usage is a new derivation (Machek’s theory of derivation from German Weidtasche (“hunter’s bag”) is considered implausible by Rejzek). Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|sk|batoh}} Borrowed from Slovak batoh, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*batogъ}} Proto-Slavic *batogъ, {{noncog|de|Weidtasche||hunter’s bag}} German Weidtasche (“hunter’s bag”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} batoh m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], batoh [nominative, singular], batohy [nominative, plural], batohu [genitive, singular], batohů [genitive, plural], batohu [dative, singular], batohům [dative, plural], batoh [accusative, singular], batohy [accusative, plural], batohu [singular, vocative], batohy [plural, vocative], batohu [locative, singular], batozích [locative, plural], batohem [instrumental, singular], batohy [instrumental, plural]
  1. backpack, rucksack, knapsack Wikipedia link: cs:Český etymologický slovník Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Bags Synonyms: baťoh [dialectal] Derived forms: batůžek
    Sense id: en-batoh-cs-noun-d~p2Jho7 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "batoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak batoh",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*batogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *batogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weidtasche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunter’s bag"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weidtasche (“hunter’s bag”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak batoh with the same meaning. In Old Czech, batoh had a different meaning (“whip, stick”), inherited from Proto-Slavic *batogъ. It is unclear whether the word changed meaning (possibly via “a stick to carry baggage”, and “baggage carried using a stick”) or the modern usage is a new derivation (Machek’s theory of derivation from German Weidtasche (“hunter’s bag”) is considered implausible by Rejzek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batozích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "batoh m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "cs:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "batůžek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backpack, rucksack, knapsack"
      ],
      "id": "en-batoh-cs-noun-d~p2Jho7",
      "links": [
        [
          "backpack",
          "backpack"
        ],
        [
          "rucksack",
          "rucksack"
        ],
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "baťoh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbatox]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batoh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "batůžek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "batoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Slovak batoh",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*batogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *batogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weidtasche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunter’s bag"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weidtasche (“hunter’s bag”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slovak batoh with the same meaning. In Old Czech, batoh had a different meaning (“whip, stick”), inherited from Proto-Slavic *batogъ. It is unclear whether the word changed meaning (possibly via “a stick to carry baggage”, and “baggage carried using a stick”) or the modern usage is a new derivation (Machek’s theory of derivation from German Weidtasche (“hunter’s bag”) is considered implausible by Rejzek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batozích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batohy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "batoh m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Slovak",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms derived from Slovak",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Bags"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backpack, rucksack, knapsack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backpack",
          "backpack"
        ],
        [
          "rucksack",
          "rucksack"
        ],
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbatox]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "baťoh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batoh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for batoh meaning in Czech (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.