See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís#Proto-Indo-European:_demonstrative"
],
[
"*ḱís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱís#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
],
[
"*śís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śís#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sь"
],
[
"*sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sь"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sla-pro:*sь<t:this>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nCzech -s\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"demonstrative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*śís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-s\">\nDerived from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sla-pro:*sь<t:this>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nCzech -s\nDerived from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nCzech -s\nDerived from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-si"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -si"
],
"id": "en--s-cs-particle-UWQso6Zx",
"links": [
[
"-si",
"-si#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ s]"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jsi",
"jsi#Czech"
],
[
"-ś",
"-ś#Polish:_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ś",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See jsi. Compare Polish -ś.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "auxiliary jsi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "What did you do?",
"text": "Cos to provedla?",
"translation": "What did you do?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of auxiliary jsi"
],
"id": "en--s-cs-particle-H8J2WUk7",
"links": [
[
"jsi",
"jsi"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ s]"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech particles",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís#Proto-Indo-European:_demonstrative"
],
[
"*ḱís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱís#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
],
[
"*śís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śís#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_this"
],
[
"*sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sь"
],
[
"*sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sь"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sla-pro:*sь<t:this>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nCzech -s\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"demonstrative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*śís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-s\">\nDerived from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sla-pro:*sь<t:this>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nCzech -s\nDerived from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śís\nProto-Slavic *sьder.\nCzech -s\nDerived from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-si"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -si"
],
"links": [
[
"-si",
"-si#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ s]"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech particles",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jsi",
"jsi#Czech"
],
[
"-ś",
"-ś#Polish:_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ś",
"id": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See jsi. Compare Polish -ś.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "auxiliary jsi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "What did you do?",
"text": "Cos to provedla?",
"translation": "What did you do?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of auxiliary jsi"
],
"links": [
[
"jsi",
"jsi"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ s]"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -s meaning in Czech (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.