špendlík in Czech

IPA: [ˈʃpɛndliːk] Audio: Cs-špendlík.ogg

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Etymology: For the plum, from German Spendling, a form widespread in Early New High German for now Spilling; for the pin, from Middle High German spëndelinc, spëndel, spënel, both ultimately from Latin spīnula (“little thorn, needle”). Etymology templates: {{bor|cs|de|Spendling}} German Spendling, {{m|de|Spilling}} Spilling, {{bor|cs|gmh|spëndelinc}} Middle High German spëndelinc, {{m|gmh|spëndel}} spëndel, {{m|gmh|spënel}} spënel, {{der|cs|la|spīnula|t=little thorn, needle}} Latin spīnula (“little thorn, needle”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} špendlík m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locplích:ách}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], špendlík [nominative, singular], špendlíky [nominative, plural], špendlíku [genitive, singular], špendlíků [genitive, plural], špendlíku [dative, singular], špendlíkům [dative, plural], špendlík [accusative, singular], špendlíky [accusative, plural], špendlíku [singular, vocative], špendlíky [plural, vocative], špendlíku [locative, singular], špendlících [locative, plural], špendlíkách [locative, plural], špendlíkem [instrumental, singular], špendlíky [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "špendlíkový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zavírací špendlík"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spendling"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spendling",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spilling"
      },
      "expansion": "Spilling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spëndelinc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spëndelinc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spëndel"
      },
      "expansion": "spëndel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spënel"
      },
      "expansion": "spënel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnula",
        "t": "little thorn, needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnula (“little thorn, needle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For the plum, from German Spendling, a form widespread in Early New High German for now Spilling; for the pin, from Middle High German spëndelinc, spëndel, spënel, both ultimately from Latin spīnula (“little thorn, needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlících",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "špendlík m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locplích:ách"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "přišpendlit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin (needle-like device with no eye and a head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-špendlík-cs-noun-FR-En9wU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "cs:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "cs:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prunus domestica ssp. insititia var. pomariorum"
      ],
      "id": "en-špendlík-cs-noun-buV4E0OH",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃpɛndliːk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-špendlík.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Cs-%C5%A1pendl%C3%ADk.ogg/Cs-%C5%A1pendl%C3%ADk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cs-%C5%A1pendl%C3%ADk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early New High German"
  ],
  "word": "špendlík"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms borrowed from German",
    "Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Czech terms derived from German",
    "Czech terms derived from Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "cs:Fasteners",
    "cs:Stone fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "špendlíkový"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zavírací špendlík"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spendling"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spendling",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spilling"
      },
      "expansion": "Spilling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spëndelinc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spëndelinc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spëndel"
      },
      "expansion": "spëndel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spënel"
      },
      "expansion": "spënel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīnula",
        "t": "little thorn, needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīnula (“little thorn, needle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For the plum, from German Spendling, a form widespread in Early New High German for now Spilling; for the pin, from Middle High German spëndelinc, spëndel, spënel, both ultimately from Latin spīnula (“little thorn, needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíkům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlících",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špendlíky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "špendlík m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locplích:ách"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "přišpendlit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin (needle-like device with no eye and a head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prunus domestica ssp. insititia var. pomariorum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃpɛndliːk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-špendlík.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Cs-%C5%A1pendl%C3%ADk.ogg/Cs-%C5%A1pendl%C3%ADk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cs-%C5%A1pendl%C3%ADk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early New High German"
  ],
  "word": "špendlík"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"špendlík" meaning in Czech

Noun