"špeh" meaning in Czech

See špeh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃpɛx]
Rhymes: -ɛx Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech špeh, which derived from Middle High German spëhen (“to spy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|špeh|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech špeh, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|špeh}} Inherited from Old Czech špeh, {{der|cs|gmh|spëhen|t=to spy}} Middle High German spëhen (“to spy”), {{der|cs|ine-pro|*speḱ-|t=to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} špeh m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.nomplové}} Forms: animate [table-tags], špeh [nominative, singular], špehové [nominative, plural], špeha [genitive, singular], špehů [genitive, plural], špehovi [dative, singular], špehu [dative, singular], špehům [dative, plural], špeha [accusative, singular], špehy [accusative, plural], špehu [singular, vocative], špehové [plural, vocative], špehovi [locative, singular], špehu [locative, singular], špezích [locative, plural], špehem [instrumental, singular], špehy [instrumental, plural]
  1. spy Wikipedia link: cs:Český etymologický slovník Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): Espionage, Male people, Occupations Synonyms: vyzvědač, zvěd, slídil, špion Derived forms: špehoun [animate, masculine], špehovat [imperfective], špehýrka [feminine]
    Sense id: en-špeh-cs-noun-V9SqN3JQ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for špeh meaning in Czech (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "špeh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech špeh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "špeh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech špeh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spëhen",
        "t": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spëhen (“to spy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "t": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech špeh, which derived from Middle High German spëhen (“to spy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špeh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špeha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špeha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špezích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "špeh m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "špeh"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nomplové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "cs:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "cs:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "špehoun"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "špehovat"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "špehýrka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-špeh-cs-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vyzvědač"
        },
        {
          "word": "zvěd"
        },
        {
          "word": "slídil"
        },
        {
          "word": "špion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃpɛx]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "špeh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "špehoun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "špehovat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "špehýrka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "špeh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech špeh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "špeh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech špeh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spëhen",
        "t": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spëhen (“to spy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "t": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech špeh, which derived from Middle High German spëhen (“to spy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špeh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špeha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špeha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špezích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špehy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "špeh m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "špeh"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nomplové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɛx",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɛx/1 syllable",
        "cs:Espionage",
        "cs:Male people",
        "cs:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vyzvědač"
        },
        {
          "word": "zvěd"
        },
        {
          "word": "slídil"
        },
        {
          "word": "špion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃpɛx]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "špeh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.