"šeřit" meaning in Czech

See šeřit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʃɛr̝ɪt]
Etymology: From šerý + -it. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|šerý|-it}} šerý + -it Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=zešeřit}} šeřit impf (perfective zešeřit) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|šeř|aspect=i|pass=no}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 1p=šeřeme|im 1p2=|im 2p=šeřete|im 2p2=|im 2s=šeři|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=|pass ms=|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=šeřil|past ms2=|pf 3s=šeří|tr1 past=|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=šeře|tr2 pres=šeříc|vn=šeření}} Forms: zešeřit [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], šeřit [infinitive], šeřiti [infinitive], šeřící [error-unrecognized-form], šeření [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], šeřím [first-person, indicative, singular], šeříme [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, singular], šeřeme [first-person, imperative, plural], šeříš [indicative, second-person, singular], šeříte [indicative, plural, second-person], šeři [imperative, second-person, singular], šeřete [imperative, plural, second-person], šeří [indicative, singular, third-person], šeří [indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], šeřil [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], šeřili [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], - [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], - [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], šeřil [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], šeřily [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], šeřila [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], šeřily [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], šeřilo [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], šeřila [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], šeře [masculine, present, singular], - [masculine, past, singular], šeříc [feminine, neuter, present, singular], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular], šeříce [plural, present], - [past, plural]
  1. (reflexive with se) to turn gray, to get dark Tags: imperfective, reflexive Related terms: zešeřet, rozednívat, stmívat

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "šerý",
        "3": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "šerý + -it",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From šerý + -it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zešeřit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeření",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeři",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeří",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeří",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeře",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "zešeřit"
      },
      "expansion": "šeřit impf (perfective zešeřit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šeř",
        "aspect": "i",
        "pass": "no"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p": "šeřeme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "šeřete",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "šeři",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "",
        "pass ms": "",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "šeřil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "šeří",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "šeře",
        "tr2 pres": "šeříc",
        "vn": "šeření"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -it",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The forest was turning gray.",
          "text": "Les se šeřil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn gray, to get dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-šeřit-cs-verb-WBHW3Mp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to turn gray, to get dark"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zešeřet"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozednívat"
        },
        {
          "word": "stmívat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛr̝ɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šeřit"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "šerý",
        "3": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "šerý + -it",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From šerý + -it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zešeřit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeření",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeři",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeří",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeří",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeřila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeře",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeříce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "zešeřit"
      },
      "expansion": "šeřit impf (perfective zešeřit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šeř",
        "aspect": "i",
        "pass": "no"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p": "šeřeme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "šeřete",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "šeři",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "",
        "pass ms": "",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "šeřil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "šeří",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "šeře",
        "tr2 pres": "šeříc",
        "vn": "šeření"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zešeřet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozednívat"
    },
    {
      "word": "stmívat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -it",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The forest was turning gray.",
          "text": "Les se šeřil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn gray, to get dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to turn gray, to get dark"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛr̝ɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šeřit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šeřit meaning in Czech (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.