"česat" meaning in Czech

See česat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛsat] Audio: Cs-česat.ogg Forms: učesat [perfective]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech česati, from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian češljati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|česati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech česati, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|česati}} Inherited from Old Czech česati, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*česati||comb, scratch}} Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*késtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei, {{cog|sh|češljati}} Serbo-Croatian češljati Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=učesat}} česat impf (perfective učesat)
  1. to comb (e.g. hair) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-česat-cs-verb-aIMq~PkS

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛsat] Audio: Cs-česat.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech česati, from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian češljati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|česati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech česati, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|česati}} Inherited from Old Czech česati, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*česati||comb, scratch}} Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*késtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei, {{cog|sh|češljati}} Serbo-Croatian češljati Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=očesat}} česat impf (perfective očesat) Forms: očesat [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], česat [infinitive], česati [infinitive], česající [error-unrecognized-form], češící [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], česám [first-person, indicative, singular], češu [first-person, indicative, singular], česáme [first-person, indicative, plural], češeme [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, singular], česejme [first-person, imperative, plural], češme [first-person, imperative, plural], česáš [indicative, second-person, singular], češeš [indicative, second-person, singular], česáte [indicative, plural, second-person], češete [indicative, plural, second-person], česej [imperative, second-person, singular], češ [imperative, second-person, singular], česejte [imperative, plural, second-person], češte [imperative, plural, second-person], česá [indicative, singular, third-person], češe [indicative, singular, third-person], česají [indicative, plural, third-person], češou [indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], česal [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], česali [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], česán [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], česáni [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], česal [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], česaly [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], česán [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], česány [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], česala [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], česaly [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], česána [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], česány [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], česalo [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], česala [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], česáno [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], česána [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], česaje [masculine, present, singular], češe [masculine, present, singular], - [masculine, past, singular], česajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular], češíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular], česajíce [plural, present], češíce [plural, present], - [past, plural]
  1. to pick (to remove a fruit for consumption) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-česat-cs-verb-R6c5MOSV Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Related terms: česaný, neučesaný, očesaný, česačka, česanec, česáč, pačes, pačesek, pačesy, účes, výčes, výčesek, načesat, očesat, pačesat, pačísat, pročesat, rozčesat, rozčísnout, sčesat, učesat, vyčesat

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech česati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "česati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech česati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comb, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*késtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "češljati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian češljati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech česati, from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian češljati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "učesat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "učesat"
      },
      "expansion": "česat impf (perfective učesat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "če‧sat"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (e.g. hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-česat-cs-verb-aIMq~PkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛsat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-česat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "česat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech česati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "česati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech česati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comb, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*késtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "češljati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian češljati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech česati, from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian češljati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "očesat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "očesat"
      },
      "expansion": "česat impf (perfective očesat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "če‧sat"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick (to remove a fruit for consumption)"
      ],
      "id": "en-česat-cs-verb-R6c5MOSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "česaný"
        },
        {
          "word": "neučesaný"
        },
        {
          "word": "očesaný"
        },
        {
          "word": "česačka"
        },
        {
          "word": "česanec"
        },
        {
          "word": "česáč"
        },
        {
          "word": "pačes"
        },
        {
          "word": "pačesek"
        },
        {
          "word": "pačesy"
        },
        {
          "word": "účes"
        },
        {
          "word": "výčes"
        },
        {
          "word": "výčesek"
        },
        {
          "word": "načesat"
        },
        {
          "word": "očesat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pačesat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pačísat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pročesat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozčesat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozčísnout"
        },
        {
          "word": "sčesat"
        },
        {
          "word": "učesat"
        },
        {
          "word": "vyčesat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛsat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-česat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "česat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech česati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "česati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech česati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comb, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*késtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "češljati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian češljati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech česati, from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian češljati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "učesat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "učesat"
      },
      "expansion": "česat impf (perfective učesat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "če‧sat"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (e.g. hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛsat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-česat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "česat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech česati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "česati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech česati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comb, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*késtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "češljati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian češljati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech česati, from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian češljati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "očesat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "očesat"
      },
      "expansion": "česat impf (perfective očesat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "če‧sat"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "česaný"
    },
    {
      "word": "neučesaný"
    },
    {
      "word": "očesaný"
    },
    {
      "word": "česačka"
    },
    {
      "word": "česanec"
    },
    {
      "word": "česáč"
    },
    {
      "word": "pačes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pačesek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pačesy"
    },
    {
      "word": "účes"
    },
    {
      "word": "výčes"
    },
    {
      "word": "výčesek"
    },
    {
      "word": "načesat"
    },
    {
      "word": "očesat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pačesat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pačísat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pročesat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozčesat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozčísnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "sčesat"
    },
    {
      "word": "učesat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyčesat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick (to remove a fruit for consumption)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛsat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-česat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-%C4%8Desat.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "česat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for česat meaning in Czech (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "česat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "česat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "česat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "česat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present forms'",
  "path": [
    "česat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "česat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past participles'",
  "path": [
    "česat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "česat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive participles'",
  "path": [
    "česat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "česat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'transgressives'",
  "path": [
    "česat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "česat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.