See tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the other side",
"translation": "the other side",
"word": "an tu aral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "heptu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "somewhere",
"translation": "somewhere",
"word": "neb tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "exterior",
"translation": "exterior",
"word": "tu a-ves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blind side",
"translation": "blind side",
"word": "tu dall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one-sided",
"translation": "one-sided",
"word": "untu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "towards",
"translation": "towards",
"word": "war-tu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tʉβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toibos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br,cy",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Breton and Welsh tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gd",
"2": "taobh"
},
"expansion": "Irish and Scottish Gaelic taobh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "çheu"
},
"expansion": "Manx çheu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish tu, from Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos. Cognate with Breton and Welsh tu, Irish and Scottish Gaelic taobh, and Manx çheu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "tuyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tu m (plural tuyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "tu m (plural tuyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-tu-kw-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amal"
},
{
"word": "parth"
},
{
"word": "tenewen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"direction, bearing"
],
"id": "en-tu-kw-noun-7prVJy9Q",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard mutation of du"
],
"id": "en-tu-kw-adj-i-0hz6bU",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "du"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixed mutation of du"
],
"id": "en-tu-kw-adj-byU9wogh",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated adjectives",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 103 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the other side",
"translation": "the other side",
"word": "an tu aral"
},
{
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "heptu"
},
{
"english": "somewhere",
"translation": "somewhere",
"word": "neb tu"
},
{
"english": "exterior",
"translation": "exterior",
"word": "tu a-ves"
},
{
"english": "blind side",
"translation": "blind side",
"word": "tu dall"
},
{
"english": "one-sided",
"translation": "one-sided",
"word": "untu"
},
{
"english": "towards",
"translation": "towards",
"word": "war-tu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tʉβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toibos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toibos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br,cy",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Breton and Welsh tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gd",
"2": "taobh"
},
"expansion": "Irish and Scottish Gaelic taobh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "çheu"
},
"expansion": "Manx çheu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish tu, from Proto-Brythonic *tʉβ, from Proto-Celtic *toibos. Cognate with Breton and Welsh tu, Irish and Scottish Gaelic taobh, and Manx çheu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "tuyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tu m (plural tuyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "tu m (plural tuyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amal"
},
{
"word": "parth"
},
{
"word": "tenewen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"direction, bearing"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated adjectives",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 103 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish hard-mutation forms"
],
"glosses": [
"hard mutation of du"
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cornish mixed-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "du"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixed mutation of du"
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tu meaning in Cornish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tu/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-radical'}",
"path": [
"tu"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tu/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-radical'}",
"path": [
"tu"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 254263815<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:42:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 252862687<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:43:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.