"tomm" meaning in Cornish

See tomm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tɤmː/ Forms: tomma [comparative], an tomma [superlative], tobm [alternative, Revived-Late-Cornish]
Etymology: From Middle Cornish tum, from Old Cornish toim, from Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm, from Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”). Cognate with Welsh twym and Breton tomm. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cnx|tum}} Middle Cornish tum, {{inh|kw|oco|toim}} Old Cornish toim, {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*tuɨm}} Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*teɸesmis}} Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, {{der|kw|ine-pro|*tep-|t=be warm}} Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”), {{cog|cy|twym}} Welsh twym, {{cog|br|tomm}} Breton tomm Head templates: {{head|kw|adjective|comparative|tomma|superlative|an tomma|head=}} tomm (comparative tomma, superlative an tomma), {{kw-adj|a|a}} tomm (comparative tomma, superlative an tomma)
  1. hot, warm Synonyms: pooth, tesek
    Sense id: en-tomm-kw-adj-CBrimu-k
  2. enthusiastic, zealous
    Sense id: en-tomm-kw-adj-2OleQw3p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: dowr tomm (english: brandy), dowr tomm Alban (english: Scotch whisky), dowr tomm Iwerdhon (english: Irish whiskey), dowr tomm molas (english: rum), jynn-tomma, tommell (english: heater), pel ayr tomm (english: hot air balloon), ruttyans tomm (english: heat rub), tomder (english: heat, warmth), tomm y woos (english: hot-blooded), tomma (english: warm, become warm) [verb], tommhe (english: heat, warm) [verb], tommheans (english: heating), tommheans kres (english: central heating), tommheans ollvysel (english: global warming)

Verb

IPA: /tɤmː/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tomm [unmutated], domm [soft], thomm [error-unrecognized-form], tobm [alternative, Revived-Late-Cornish]
Etymology: From Middle Cornish tum, from Old Cornish toim, from Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm, from Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”). Cognate with Welsh twym and Breton tomm. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cnx|tum}} Middle Cornish tum, {{inh|kw|oco|toim}} Old Cornish toim, {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*tuɨm}} Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*teɸesmis}} Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, {{der|kw|ine-pro|*tep-|t=be warm}} Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”), {{cog|cy|twym}} Welsh twym, {{cog|br|tomm}} Breton tomm Head templates: {{head|kw|vf}} tomm
  1. third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of tomma
    Sense id: en-tomm-kw-verb-gvGFvFJU Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 72 24
  2. second-person singular imperative of tomma Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: tomma
    Sense id: en-tomm-kw-verb-F~LxSF58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "kw",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "kw:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brandy",
      "translation": "brandy",
      "word": "dowr tomm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Scotch whisky",
      "translation": "Scotch whisky",
      "word": "dowr tomm Alban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Irish whiskey",
      "translation": "Irish whiskey",
      "word": "dowr tomm Iwerdhon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rum",
      "translation": "rum",
      "word": "dowr tomm molas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jynn-tomma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "heater",
      "translation": "heater",
      "word": "tommell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hot air balloon",
      "translation": "hot air balloon",
      "word": "pel ayr tomm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "heat rub",
      "translation": "heat rub",
      "word": "ruttyans tomm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "heat, warmth",
      "translation": "heat, warmth",
      "word": "tomder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hot-blooded",
      "translation": "hot-blooded",
      "word": "tomm y woos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "warm, become warm",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "warm, become warm",
      "word": "tomma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "heat, warm",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "heat, warm",
      "word": "tommhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "heating",
      "translation": "heating",
      "word": "tommheans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "central heating",
      "translation": "central heating",
      "word": "tommheans kres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "global warming",
      "translation": "global warming",
      "word": "tommheans ollvysel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "tum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish tum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "oco",
        "3": "toim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish toim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tuɨm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*teɸesmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "t": "be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "twym"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh twym",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tomm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tomm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish tum, from Old Cornish toim, from Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm, from Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”). Cognate with Welsh twym and Breton tomm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomma",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tomma",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "tomma",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "an tomma",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomm (comparative tomma, superlative an tomma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "tomm (comparative tomma, superlative an tomma)",
      "name": "kw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot, warm"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomm-kw-adj-CBrimu-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pooth"
        },
        {
          "word": "tesek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enthusiastic, zealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomm-kw-adj-2OleQw3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic#English"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤmː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "kw",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "kw:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "tum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish tum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "oco",
        "3": "toim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish toim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tuɨm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*teɸesmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "t": "be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "twym"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh twym",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tomm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tomm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish tum, from Old Cornish toim, from Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm, from Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”). Cognate with Welsh twym and Breton tomm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thomm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "vf"
      },
      "expansion": "tomm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 72 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of tomma"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomm-kw-verb-gvGFvFJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomma",
          "tomma#Cornish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tomma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tomma"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomm-kw-verb-F~LxSF58",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomma",
          "tomma#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤmː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kw:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "brandy",
      "translation": "brandy",
      "word": "dowr tomm"
    },
    {
      "english": "Scotch whisky",
      "translation": "Scotch whisky",
      "word": "dowr tomm Alban"
    },
    {
      "english": "Irish whiskey",
      "translation": "Irish whiskey",
      "word": "dowr tomm Iwerdhon"
    },
    {
      "english": "rum",
      "translation": "rum",
      "word": "dowr tomm molas"
    },
    {
      "word": "jynn-tomma"
    },
    {
      "english": "heater",
      "translation": "heater",
      "word": "tommell"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot air balloon",
      "translation": "hot air balloon",
      "word": "pel ayr tomm"
    },
    {
      "english": "heat rub",
      "translation": "heat rub",
      "word": "ruttyans tomm"
    },
    {
      "english": "heat, warmth",
      "translation": "heat, warmth",
      "word": "tomder"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot-blooded",
      "translation": "hot-blooded",
      "word": "tomm y woos"
    },
    {
      "english": "warm, become warm",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "warm, become warm",
      "word": "tomma"
    },
    {
      "english": "heat, warm",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "heat, warm",
      "word": "tommhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "heating",
      "translation": "heating",
      "word": "tommheans"
    },
    {
      "english": "central heating",
      "translation": "central heating",
      "word": "tommheans kres"
    },
    {
      "english": "global warming",
      "translation": "global warming",
      "word": "tommheans ollvysel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "tum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish tum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "oco",
        "3": "toim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish toim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tuɨm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*teɸesmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "t": "be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "twym"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh twym",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tomm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tomm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish tum, from Old Cornish toim, from Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm, from Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”). Cognate with Welsh twym and Breton tomm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomma",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tomma",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "tomma",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "an tomma",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomm (comparative tomma, superlative an tomma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "tomm (comparative tomma, superlative an tomma)",
      "name": "kw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot, warm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pooth"
        },
        {
          "word": "tesek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enthusiastic, zealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic#English"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤmː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kw:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "tum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish tum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "oco",
        "3": "toim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish toim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tuɨm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*teɸesmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "t": "be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "twym"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh twym",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "tomm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton tomm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish tum, from Old Cornish toim, from Proto-Brythonic *tuɨm, from Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”). Cognate with Welsh twym and Breton tomm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "domm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thomm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "vf"
      },
      "expansion": "tomm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of tomma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomma",
          "tomma#Cornish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tomma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of tomma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomma",
          "tomma#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤmː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tomm meaning in Cornish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tomm/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
  "path": [
    "tomm"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tomm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tomm/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'unmutated'}",
  "path": [
    "tomm"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tomm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.