See prena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"prena",
"prena#Middle_Cornish"
],
[
"*prɨnad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/prɨnad"
],
[
"*kʷrināti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷrināti"
],
[
"*kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷrinéh₂ti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "prena"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish prena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prɨnad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrināti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrināti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti",
"4": "*kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish prena, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrināti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prenav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenydh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prenowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "prenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prensys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "prensowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "prenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prenewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "prensen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prensewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "prenniv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prenno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prenewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ow prena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prenys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "frena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "prena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "prena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prena",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pren"
},
"name": "kw-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "purchase",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "purchase",
"word": "prenas"
},
{
"english": "go shopping",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "go shopping",
"word": "prenassa"
},
{
"word": "prenasser"
},
{
"english": "shopper",
"translation": "shopper",
"word": "prenassores"
},
{
"word": "prener"
},
{
"english": "customer",
"translation": "customer",
"word": "prenores"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, purchase, acquire"
],
"id": "en-prena-kw-verb-bUIkWf9X",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "purchase",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "purchase",
"word": "prenas"
},
{
"english": "go shopping",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "go shopping",
"word": "prenassa"
},
{
"word": "prenasser"
},
{
"english": "shopper",
"translation": "shopper",
"word": "prenassores"
},
{
"word": "prener"
},
{
"english": "customer",
"translation": "customer",
"word": "prenores"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"prena",
"prena#Middle_Cornish"
],
[
"*prɨnad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/prɨnad"
],
[
"*kʷrināti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷrināti"
],
[
"*kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷrinéh₂ti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "prena"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish prena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prɨnad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrināti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrināti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti",
"4": "*kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish prena, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrināti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prenav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenydh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prenowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "prenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prensys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "prensowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "prenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prenewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "prensen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prensewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prensys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "prenniv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prenno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prenewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prenens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ow prena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prenys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "frena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "prena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "prena",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prena",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pren"
},
"name": "kw-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, purchase, acquire"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prena meaning in Cornish (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prena/Cornish 'present/future' base_tags={'indicative'}",
"path": [
"prena"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prena/Cornish 'present/future' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'pluperfect'}",
"path": [
"prena"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-finites'",
"path": [
"prena"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal adjective'",
"path": [
"prena"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-finites'",
"path": [
"prena"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prena/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"prena"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.