See mes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish mes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*maɣes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *maɣes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mages-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mages-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maez"
},
"expansion": "Breton maez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maes",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Welsh maes (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish mes, from Proto-Brythonic *maɣes, from Proto-Celtic *mages-tus - from *magos. Cognate with Breton maez and Welsh maes (“field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{dual}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{dual2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "mesyow",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mes m (plural mesyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "mes m (plural mesyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "kw:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open field, open country"
],
"id": "en-mes-kw-noun-UOYv3lpW",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish mes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*maɣes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *maɣes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mages-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mages-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maez"
},
"expansion": "Breton maez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maes",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Welsh maes (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish mes, from Proto-Brythonic *maɣes, from Proto-Celtic *mages-tus - from *magos. Cognate with Breton maez and Welsh maes (“field”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "mes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 4 2 2 11 0 1 9 1 1 4 3 1 11 3 1 1 11 2 1 2 2 7 0 11 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 39 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "kw:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "drive out",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "drivya yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "expel",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gorra yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "express",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gwaska yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "eject",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "helghya yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "estrangement",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "helgya yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "exclude",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "keas mes"
},
{
"english": "out of focus",
"word": "mes a fog"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"word": "mes a'n kemmyn"
},
{
"english": "overboard",
"word": "mes a'n lester"
},
{
"english": "untimely",
"word": "mes a'y dermyn"
},
{
"english": "out of one's mind",
"word": "mes a'y skians"
},
{
"english": "exceptional",
"word": "mes an rewl"
},
{
"english": "exterior",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mesek"
},
{
"english": "exit",
"word": "mesporth"
},
{
"english": "field",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mesya"
},
{
"english": "vanish",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mos mes a wel"
},
{
"english": "exit, go out",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mos yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "date",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mos yn-mes gans"
},
{
"english": "express",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tenna mes"
},
{
"english": "withdraw",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tenna yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "time-out",
"word": "termyn yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "eject, expel, throw out",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tewlel yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "ejection",
"word": "towlyans yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "sculpt",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "treghi mes a ven"
},
{
"english": "out, outside, outwards, outdoors",
"word": "yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "out of",
"word": "yn-mes a"
},
{
"english": "out of fashion",
"word": "yn-mes a'n gis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, outside"
],
"id": "en-mes-kw-adv-RVZhU-lr",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yn-mes"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish mes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"id": "acorn",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mez"
},
"expansion": "Breton mez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gd",
"2": "meas",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Irish and Scottish Gaelic meas (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "mess",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Manx mess (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish mes, from Proto-Brythonic *mes, from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”). Cognate with Breton mez, Irish and Scottish Gaelic meas (“fruit”), Manx mess (“fruit”), and Welsh mes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "singulative",
"6": "mesen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "collective nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mes f (collective, singulative mesen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "mes f (collective, singulative mesen)",
"name": "kw-noun-col"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 4 2 2 11 0 1 9 1 1 4 3 1 11 3 1 1 11 2 1 2 2 7 0 11 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 39 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 6 1 1 6 0 1 11 0 0 6 5 0 12 3 0 1 13 1 0 1 1 8 0 13 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "kw:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "acorn cup",
"word": "byskon mes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acorns"
],
"id": "en-mes-kw-noun-yY0w5aYw",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "met"
},
"expansion": "Breton met",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mes,mais"
},
"expansion": "Old French mes, mais",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Breton met.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "conj"
},
"expansion": "mes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-mes-kw-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adverbs",
"Cornish conjunctions",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Nuts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish mes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*maɣes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *maɣes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mages-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mages-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maez"
},
"expansion": "Breton maez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maes",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Welsh maes (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish mes, from Proto-Brythonic *maɣes, from Proto-Celtic *mages-tus - from *magos. Cognate with Breton maez and Welsh maes (“field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{dual}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{dual2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "mesyow",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mes m (plural mesyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "mes m (plural mesyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"open field, open country"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adverbs",
"Cornish conjunctions",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "drive out",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "drivya yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "expel",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gorra yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "express",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gwaska yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "eject",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "helghya yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "estrangement",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "helgya yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "exclude",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "keas mes"
},
{
"english": "out of focus",
"word": "mes a fog"
},
{
"english": "extraordinary",
"word": "mes a'n kemmyn"
},
{
"english": "overboard",
"word": "mes a'n lester"
},
{
"english": "untimely",
"word": "mes a'y dermyn"
},
{
"english": "out of one's mind",
"word": "mes a'y skians"
},
{
"english": "exceptional",
"word": "mes an rewl"
},
{
"english": "exterior",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mesek"
},
{
"english": "exit",
"word": "mesporth"
},
{
"english": "field",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mesya"
},
{
"english": "vanish",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mos mes a wel"
},
{
"english": "exit, go out",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mos yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "date",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mos yn-mes gans"
},
{
"english": "express",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tenna mes"
},
{
"english": "withdraw",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tenna yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "time-out",
"word": "termyn yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "eject, expel, throw out",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tewlel yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "ejection",
"word": "towlyans yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "sculpt",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "treghi mes a ven"
},
{
"english": "out, outside, outwards, outdoors",
"word": "yn-mes"
},
{
"english": "out of",
"word": "yn-mes a"
},
{
"english": "out of fashion",
"word": "yn-mes a'n gis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish mes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*maɣes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *maɣes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mages-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mages-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maez"
},
"expansion": "Breton maez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maes",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Welsh maes (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish mes, from Proto-Brythonic *maɣes, from Proto-Celtic *mages-tus - from *magos. Cognate with Breton maez and Welsh maes (“field”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "mes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out, outside"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yn-mes"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish collective nouns",
"Cornish conjunctions",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "acorn cup",
"word": "byskon mes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish mes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*messus",
"id": "acorn",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mez"
},
"expansion": "Breton mez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gd",
"2": "meas",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Irish and Scottish Gaelic meas (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "mess",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Manx mess (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish mes, from Proto-Brythonic *mes, from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”). Cognate with Breton mez, Irish and Scottish Gaelic meas (“fruit”), Manx mess (“fruit”), and Welsh mes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "singulative",
"6": "mesen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "collective nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mes f (collective, singulative mesen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "mes f (collective, singulative mesen)",
"name": "kw-noun-col"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acorns"
],
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish conjunctions",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Nuts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "met"
},
"expansion": "Breton met",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mes,mais"
},
"expansion": "Old French mes, mais",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Breton met.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "conj"
},
"expansion": "mes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mes meaning in Cornish (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mes/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"mes"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "mes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mes/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"mes"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "mes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.