"kras" meaning in Cornish

See kras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kraːz/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*krasto-|t=dry}} Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”), {{der|kw|ine-pro||*kr̥s-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, {{cog|grc|ξηρός|t=dry}} Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”), {{cog|cy|cras}} Welsh cras Head templates: {{head|kw|adj}} kras
  1. toasted, crisp Synonyms: kresys
    Sense id: en-kras-kw-adj-enZOB2nT
  2. parched
    Sense id: en-kras-kw-adj-xBfUJ9aU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krasa (english: toast, parch) [verb], krasell, krasyor (english: toaster)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kraːz/ Forms: krasen [feminine, singulative]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*krasto-|t=dry}} Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”), {{der|kw|ine-pro||*kr̥s-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, {{cog|grc|ξηρός|t=dry}} Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”), {{cog|cy|cras}} Welsh cras Head templates: {{head|kw|noun|collective|||||{{{d2}}}|singulative|krasen|||||cat2=|f4g=f|f5g=|f6g=|g=|head=}} kras (collective, singulative krasen f), {{kw-noun|col|en}} kras (collective, singulative krasen f)
  1. toast Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-kras-kw-noun-pg7Bz1j0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kraːz/
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{non-lemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|kw|mutated noun}} kras
  1. hard mutation of gras (“thanks, grace”)
    Sense id: en-kras-kw-noun-mKBew~mH Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header, Foods Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 28 58 Disambiguation of Foods: 23 0 10 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krasto-",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kr̥s-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξηρός",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cras"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krasen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "10": "krasen",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "collective",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{d2}}}",
        "9": "singulative",
        "cat2": "",
        "f4g": "f",
        "f5g": "",
        "f6g": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kras (collective, singulative krasen f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "col",
        "2": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "kras (collective, singulative krasen f)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toast"
      ],
      "id": "en-kras-kw-noun-pg7Bz1j0",
      "links": [
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kras"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toast, parch",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "toast, parch",
      "word": "krasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krasell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toaster",
      "translation": "toaster",
      "word": "krasyor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krasto-",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kr̥s-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξηρός",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cras"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "kras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toasted, crisp"
      ],
      "id": "en-kras-kw-adj-enZOB2nT",
      "links": [
        [
          "toasted",
          "toasted#English"
        ],
        [
          "crisp",
          "crisp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kresys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parched"
      ],
      "id": "en-kras-kw-adj-xBfUJ9aU",
      "links": [
        [
          "parched",
          "parched#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kras"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "non-lemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 28 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 10 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kw",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "kw:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard mutation of gras (“thanks, grace”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kras-kw-noun-mKBew~mH",
      "links": [
        [
          "gras",
          "gras#Cornish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kras"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish collective nouns",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish mutated nouns",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kw:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krasto-",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kr̥s-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξηρός",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cras"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krasen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "10": "krasen",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "collective",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{d2}}}",
        "9": "singulative",
        "cat2": "",
        "f4g": "f",
        "f5g": "",
        "f6g": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kras (collective, singulative krasen f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "col",
        "2": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "kras (collective, singulative krasen f)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kras"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish collective nouns",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish mutated nouns",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kw:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "toast, parch",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "toast, parch",
      "word": "krasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "krasell"
    },
    {
      "english": "toaster",
      "translation": "toaster",
      "word": "krasyor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krasto-",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kr̥s-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξηρός",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cras"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "kras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toasted, crisp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toasted",
          "toasted#English"
        ],
        [
          "crisp",
          "crisp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kresys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parched",
          "parched#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kras"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish mutated nouns",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kw:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "non-lemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kras",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cornish hard-mutation forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard mutation of gras (“thanks, grace”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gras",
          "gras#Cornish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kras"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kras meaning in Cornish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "kras"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kras",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 9"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "kras"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kras",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 9"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kras/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation-soft'}",
  "path": [
    "kras"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kras",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "kras"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kras",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.