See ki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ci",
"ci#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"*ki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ki"
],
[
"*kū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kū"
],
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
],
[
"ki",
"ki#Breton"
],
[
"cú",
"cú#Irish"
],
[
"coo",
"coo#Manx"
],
[
"cù",
"cù#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "oco:ci<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*ki>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kū\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*ki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Cornish\", \"term\" : \"ci\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"oco\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cornish\", \"term\" : \"ki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kw\" }\" data-lang=\"kw\" data-title=\"ki\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Breton ki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cú"
},
"expansion": "Irish cú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "coo"
},
"expansion": "Manx coo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cù"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognate with Breton ki, Irish cú, Manx coo, Scottish Gaelic cù, and Welsh ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "keun",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ki m (plural keun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "keun"
},
"expansion": "ki m (plural keun)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 57 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "kw:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dachshund",
"translation": "dachshund",
"word": "broghki"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"translation": "otter",
"word": "dowrgi"
},
{
"english": "watchdog",
"translation": "watchdog",
"word": "golgi"
},
{
"english": "male dog",
"translation": "male dog",
"word": "gorgi"
},
{
"english": "hound (for hunting)",
"translation": "hound (for hunting)",
"word": "helgi"
},
{
"word": "keunji"
},
{
"english": "kennel",
"translation": "kennel",
"word": "keunva"
},
{
"english": "coward",
"translation": "coward",
"word": "kilgi"
},
{
"english": "dogfish",
"translation": "dogfish",
"word": "morgi"
},
{
"english": "jackal",
"translation": "jackal",
"word": "owrgi"
},
{
"english": "hound (for racing)",
"translation": "hound (for racing)",
"word": "reski"
},
{
"english": "junkie",
"translation": "junkie",
"word": "stoffki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ki-kw-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiː]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 57 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Animal body parts",
"zom:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dachshund",
"translation": "dachshund",
"word": "broghki"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"translation": "otter",
"word": "dowrgi"
},
{
"english": "watchdog",
"translation": "watchdog",
"word": "golgi"
},
{
"english": "male dog",
"translation": "male dog",
"word": "gorgi"
},
{
"english": "hound (for hunting)",
"translation": "hound (for hunting)",
"word": "helgi"
},
{
"word": "keunji"
},
{
"english": "kennel",
"translation": "kennel",
"word": "keunva"
},
{
"english": "coward",
"translation": "coward",
"word": "kilgi"
},
{
"english": "dogfish",
"translation": "dogfish",
"word": "morgi"
},
{
"english": "jackal",
"translation": "jackal",
"word": "owrgi"
},
{
"english": "hound (for racing)",
"translation": "hound (for racing)",
"word": "reski"
},
{
"english": "junkie",
"translation": "junkie",
"word": "stoffki"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ci",
"ci#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"*ki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ki"
],
[
"*kū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kū"
],
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
],
[
"ki",
"ki#Breton"
],
[
"cú",
"cú#Irish"
],
[
"coo",
"coo#Manx"
],
[
"cù",
"cù#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "oco:ci<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*ki>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kū\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*ki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Cornish\", \"term\" : \"ci\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"oco\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cornish\", \"term\" : \"ki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kw\" }\" data-lang=\"kw\" data-title=\"ki\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Breton ki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cú"
},
"expansion": "Irish cú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "coo"
},
"expansion": "Manx coo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cù"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognate with Breton ki, Irish cú, Manx coo, Scottish Gaelic cù, and Welsh ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "keun",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ki m (plural keun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "keun"
},
"expansion": "ki m (plural keun)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with etymon",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 57 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"kw:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiː]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "ki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ki meaning in Cornish (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ki/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-radical', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"ki"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ki",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.