See gorfenna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gworfennad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gworfennad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gorffen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gorffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gourfennañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton gourfennañ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸerkʷennāti",
"t": "to finish, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸerkʷennāti (“to finish, end”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for·cenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish for·cenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gorfen",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "conclusion, finish"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gorfen (“conclusion, finish”) + -a",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gworfennad (Welsh gorffen, Breton gourfennañ), from Proto-Celtic *uɸerkʷennāti (“to finish, end”) (Old Irish for·cenna), denominal from *uɸerkʷennom (whence the noun gorfen (“end, conclusion”)). By surface analysis, gorfen (“conclusion, finish”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennydh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenniv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ow korfenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "worfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "korfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hworfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "worfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfedna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gorfenna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorfenna",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorfenn"
},
"name": "kw-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish, terminate"
],
"id": "en-gorfenna-kw-verb-HmiWY7F7",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish#English"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gorfenna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gworfennad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gworfennad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gorffen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gorffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gourfennañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton gourfennañ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸerkʷennāti",
"t": "to finish, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸerkʷennāti (“to finish, end”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for·cenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish for·cenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gorfen",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "conclusion, finish"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gorfen (“conclusion, finish”) + -a",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gworfennad (Welsh gorffen, Breton gourfennañ), from Proto-Celtic *uɸerkʷennāti (“to finish, end”) (Old Irish for·cenna), denominal from *uɸerkʷennom (whence the noun gorfen (“end, conclusion”)). By surface analysis, gorfen (“conclusion, finish”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennydh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennsys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenniv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennowgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennewgh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ow korfenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfennys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "worfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "korfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hworfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "worfenna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfedna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gorfenna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorfenna",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorfenn"
},
"name": "kw-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms suffixed with -a",
"Cornish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to finish, terminate"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish#English"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gorfenna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gorfenna meaning in Cornish (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorfenna/Cornish 'present/future' base_tags={'indicative'}",
"path": [
"gorfenna"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorfenna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorfenna/Cornish 'present/future' base_tags={'pluperfect', 'subjunctive'}",
"path": [
"gorfenna"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorfenna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-finites'",
"path": [
"gorfenna"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorfenna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal adjective'",
"path": [
"gorfenna"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorfenna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-finites'",
"path": [
"gorfenna"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorfenna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorfenna/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"gorfenna"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gorfenna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.