"bys" meaning in Cornish

See bys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɪːz] [Revived-Middle-Cornish] Forms: bysow [plural]
Etymology: From Old Cornish bit, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus. Cognate with Welsh byd. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|oco|bit}} Old Cornish bit, {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*bɨd}} Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*bitus}} Proto-Celtic *bitus, {{cog|cy|byd}} Welsh byd Head templates: {{head|kw|noun|plural|bysow|||||g=m|head=}} bys m (plural bysow), {{kw-noun|m|r}} bys m (plural bysow)
  1. world Tags: masculine Derived forms: dres oll an bys (english: all over the world, worldwide), meurgerys dres oll an bys (english: world famous), Norvys (english: Earth), ollvysel (english: global)
    Sense id: en-bys-kw-noun-SG6kYiTR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bes
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɪːz] [Revived-Middle-Cornish] Forms: besyes [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *bɨs, from Proto-Celtic *bistis. Cognate with Welsh bys. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*bɨs}} Proto-Brythonic *bɨs, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*bistis}} Proto-Celtic *bistis, {{cog|cy|bys}} Welsh bys Head templates: {{head|kw|noun|plural|besyes|||||g=m|head=}} bys m (plural besyes), {{kw-noun|m|besyes}} bys m (plural besyes)
  1. finger, digit Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: bys bras (english: thumb), bys byghan (english: little finger, pinky), bys bysow (english: ring finger), bys kres (english: middle finger), bys rag (english: index finger), bys troos (english: toe), pympbys (english: starfish)
    Sense id: en-bys-kw-noun-kMFbRfTZ Disambiguation of Anatomy: 6 88 7 Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 7 55 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bes
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [ˈbɪːz] [Revived-Middle-Cornish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bys [unmutated], vys [soft], pys [error-unrecognized-form], fys [mixed], vys [after-th, mutation-mixed]
Etymology: Cognate with Breton bit and Welsh bed. Etymology templates: {{cog|br|bit}} Breton bit, {{cog|cy|bed}} Welsh bed Head templates: {{head|kw|preposition}} bys
  1. till, until Derived forms: bys dhe (english: until, up to), bys dhe'n nessa tro (english: until next time), bys may (english: till, until), bys pan (english: till, until), bys vykken (english: forever), bys vynari (english: evermore, forever), bys vyntha (english: forever), bys yn (english: till, until, all the way to), den y'n bys (english: nobody at all)
    Sense id: en-bys-kw-prep-2HZAprbv Categories (other): Cornish prepositions Disambiguation of Cornish prepositions: 8 32 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bes
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "oco",
        "3": "bit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish bit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "byd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh byd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Cornish bit, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus. Cognate with Welsh byd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bysow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bysow",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural bysow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural bysow)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "all over the world, worldwide",
          "word": "dres oll an bys"
        },
        {
          "english": "world famous",
          "word": "meurgerys dres oll an bys"
        },
        {
          "english": "Earth",
          "word": "Norvys"
        },
        {
          "english": "global",
          "word": "ollvysel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "id": "en-bys-kw-noun-SG6kYiTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bistis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bys"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bys",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨs, from Proto-Celtic *bistis. Cognate with Welsh bys.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besyes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "besyes",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural besyes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "besyes"
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural besyes)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kw",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "kw:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "thumb",
          "word": "bys bras"
        },
        {
          "english": "little finger, pinky",
          "word": "bys byghan"
        },
        {
          "english": "ring finger",
          "word": "bys bysow"
        },
        {
          "english": "middle finger",
          "word": "bys kres"
        },
        {
          "english": "index finger",
          "word": "bys rag"
        },
        {
          "english": "toe",
          "word": "bys troos"
        },
        {
          "english": "starfish",
          "word": "pympbys"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger, digit"
      ],
      "id": "en-bys-kw-noun-kMFbRfTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger#English"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bit"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bed",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Breton bit and Welsh bed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "after-th",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "bys",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "until, up to",
          "word": "bys dhe"
        },
        {
          "english": "until next time",
          "word": "bys dhe'n nessa tro"
        },
        {
          "english": "till, until",
          "word": "bys may"
        },
        {
          "english": "till, until",
          "word": "bys pan"
        },
        {
          "english": "forever",
          "word": "bys vykken"
        },
        {
          "english": "evermore, forever",
          "word": "bys vynari"
        },
        {
          "english": "forever",
          "word": "bys vyntha"
        },
        {
          "english": "till, until, all the way to",
          "word": "bys yn"
        },
        {
          "english": "nobody at all",
          "word": "den y'n bys"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "till, until"
      ],
      "id": "en-bys-kw-prep-2HZAprbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till#English"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish prepositions",
    "Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kw:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "all over the world, worldwide",
      "word": "dres oll an bys"
    },
    {
      "english": "world famous",
      "word": "meurgerys dres oll an bys"
    },
    {
      "english": "Earth",
      "word": "Norvys"
    },
    {
      "english": "global",
      "word": "ollvysel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "oco",
        "3": "bit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish bit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "byd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh byd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Cornish bit, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus. Cognate with Welsh byd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bysow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bysow",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural bysow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural bysow)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish prepositions",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kw:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "thumb",
      "word": "bys bras"
    },
    {
      "english": "little finger, pinky",
      "word": "bys byghan"
    },
    {
      "english": "ring finger",
      "word": "bys bysow"
    },
    {
      "english": "middle finger",
      "word": "bys kres"
    },
    {
      "english": "index finger",
      "word": "bys rag"
    },
    {
      "english": "toe",
      "word": "bys troos"
    },
    {
      "english": "starfish",
      "word": "pympbys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bistis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bys"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bys",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨs, from Proto-Celtic *bistis. Cognate with Welsh bys.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besyes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "besyes",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural besyes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "besyes"
      },
      "expansion": "bys m (plural besyes)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "finger, digit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger#English"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish prepositions",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kw:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "until, up to",
      "word": "bys dhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "until next time",
      "word": "bys dhe'n nessa tro"
    },
    {
      "english": "till, until",
      "word": "bys may"
    },
    {
      "english": "till, until",
      "word": "bys pan"
    },
    {
      "english": "forever",
      "word": "bys vykken"
    },
    {
      "english": "evermore, forever",
      "word": "bys vynari"
    },
    {
      "english": "forever",
      "word": "bys vyntha"
    },
    {
      "english": "till, until, all the way to",
      "word": "bys yn"
    },
    {
      "english": "nobody at all",
      "word": "den y'n bys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bit"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bed",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Breton bit and Welsh bed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "after-th",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "bys",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "till, until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till#English"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bys meaning in Cornish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bys/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
  "path": [
    "bys"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "bys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bys/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft', 'unmutated'}",
  "path": [
    "bys"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "bys",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.