See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"id": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-yd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -yd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh -yd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-es m",
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],
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"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 5 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 6 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 3 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 6 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 19 3 3 4 4 11 4 4 5 1 4 7 3 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 24 4 8 6 6 6 2 6 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sygh (“dry”) + -es → syghes (“dryness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yagh (“healthy”) + -es → yeghes (“health”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--es-kw-suffix-1ifmtGU3",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "en:-es",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "en",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "English -es",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from English -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "myrgh (“girl”) + -es → myrghes (“girls”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mil (“animal”) + -es → miles (“animals”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nader (“adder”) + -es → nadres (“adders”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending"
],
"id": "en--es-kw-suffix-UYt0U92e",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*-ɨd<ety:inh<cel-pro:*-eti>>",
"id": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ɨd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ɨd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-eti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *-eti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suf"
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"expansion": "-es",
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"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 5 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 6 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 3 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 19 3 3 4 4 11 4 4 5 1 4 7 3 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 24 4 8 6 6 6 2 6 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwel (“sight”) + -es → gweles (“to see”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--es-kw-suffix-FmrJefuZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*-essā",
"id": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-essā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-essā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-essā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-essā",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-essā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-esow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-es f (plural -esow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "duw (“god”) + -es → duwes (“goddess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "abas (“abbot”) + -es → abases (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwarier (“actor”) + -es → gwariores (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--es-kw-suffix-~VUVAD3j",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine suffixes",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish plural suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"id": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-yd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -yd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh -yd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-es m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sygh (“dry”) + -es → syghes (“dryness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yagh (“healthy”) + -es → yeghes (“health”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine abstract nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish plural suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from English",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "en:-es",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "en",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "English -es",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from English -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "myrgh (“girl”) + -es → myrghes (“girls”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mil (“animal”) + -es → miles (“animals”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nader (“adder”) + -es → nadres (“adders”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish plural suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*-ɨd<ety:inh<cel-pro:*-eti>>",
"id": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ɨd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ɨd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-eti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *-eti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwel (“sight”) + -es → gweles (“to see”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish plural suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*-essā",
"id": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-essā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-essā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-essā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-essā",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-essā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-esow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-es f (plural -esow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "duw (“god”) + -es → duwes (“goddess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "abas (“abbot”) + -es → abases (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwarier (“actor”) + -es → gwariores (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -es meaning in Cornish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.