See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "abstract"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-yd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -yd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh -yd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-es m",
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],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 5 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 1",
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{
"_dis": "5 0 6 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 5 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 18 3 4 4 4 11 4 4 5 1 4 7 3 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sygh (“dry”) + -es → syghes (“dryness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yagh (“healthy”) + -es → yeghes (“health”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--es-kw-suffix-1ifmtGU3",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "en",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "English -es",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "myrgh (“girl”) + -es → myrghes (“girls”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mil (“animal”) + -es → miles (“animals”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nader (“adder”) + -es → nadres (“adders”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending"
],
"id": "en--es-kw-suffix-UYt0U92e",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-eti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *-eti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 5 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 6 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 18 3 4 4 4 11 4 4 5 1 4 7 3 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwel (“sight”) + -es → gweles (“to see”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--es-kw-suffix-FmrJefuZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-essā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-essā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-essā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-esow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-es f (plural -esow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "duw (“god”) + -es → duwes (“goddess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "abas (“abbot”) + -es → abases (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwarier (“actor”) + -es → gwariores (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--es-kw-suffix-~VUVAD3j",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine suffixes",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish plural suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-yd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -yd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh -yd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-es m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sygh (“dry”) + -es → syghes (“dryness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yagh (“healthy”) + -es → yeghes (“health”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine abstract nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish plural suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from English",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "en",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "English -es",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "myrgh (“girl”) + -es → myrghes (“girls”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mil (“animal”) + -es → miles (“animals”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nader (“adder”) + -es → nadres (“adders”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish plural suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-eti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *-eti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwel (“sight”) + -es → gweles (“to see”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish plural suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-essā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-essā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-essā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-esow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-es f (plural -esow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "duw (“god”) + -es → duwes (“goddess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "abas (“abbot”) + -es → abases (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwarier (“actor”) + -es → gwariores (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -es meaning in Cornish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.