See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"-issa",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ɨd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-eti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*-ɨd<ety:inh<cel-pro:*-eti>>",
"id": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *-eti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwel (“sight”) + -es → gweles (“to see”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with etymon",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish plural suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Cornish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-es",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/-es"
],
[
"-issa",
"-issa#Latin"
],
[
"-ez",
"-ez#Breton"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*-es<ety:bor<la:-issa>>",
"id": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισσα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-issa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*-es\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Cornish\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"lang\" : \"kw\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"kw\" data-title=\"-es\" id=\"Cornish:_feminine\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-es",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-es"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-es",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-issa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -issa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "Breton -ez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -es",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*-es<ety:bor<la:-issa>>",
"id": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *-es, from Late Latin -issa. Cognate with Breton -ez and Welsh -es.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-esow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-es f (plural -esow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "duw (“god”) + -es → duwes (“goddess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "abas (“abbot”) + -es → abases (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwarier (“actor”) + -es → gwariores (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -es meaning in Cornish (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.