"ⲉⲣⲟ⸗" meaning in Coptic

See ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈʔe.ro/
Etymology: From Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”), from Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”). Etymology templates: {{t2i-Egyd|r-2}}, {{inh|cop|egx-dem|||to(ward), at, against, concerning|tr=r}} Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”), {{inh|cop|egy|r|<hiero>r</hiero>|regarding, to, against|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">r</i>}} Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”) Head templates: {{head|cop|preposition|perpersonal state of|ⲉ-|head=ⲉⲣⲟ⸗}} ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ • (ero⸗) (perpersonal state of ⲉ-)
  1. to, toward
    Sense id: en-ⲉⲣⲟ⸗-cop-prep-fSDqCc1V
  2. for, in order to
    Sense id: en-ⲉⲣⲟ⸗-cop-prep-z8lYtIsS
  3. than (comparative)
    Sense id: en-ⲉⲣⲟ⸗-cop-prep-g1vMU25~ Categories (other): Coptic prepositions Disambiguation of Coptic prepositions: 20 22 34 23
  4. against, due from (as indebtedness)
    Sense id: en-ⲉⲣⲟ⸗-cop-prep-pFcykFOU Categories (other): Coptic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Coptic entries with incorrect language header: 6 12 11 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 9 13 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 3 94
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r-2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to(ward), at, against, concerning",
        "tr": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "<hiero>r</hiero>",
        "5": "regarding, to, against",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">r</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”), from Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "perpersonal state of",
        "4": "ⲉ-",
        "head": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ • (ero⸗) (perpersonal state of ⲉ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉⲣⲟ⸗-cop-prep-fSDqCc1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, in order to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉⲣⲟ⸗-cop-prep-z8lYtIsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than (comparative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉⲣⲟ⸗-cop-prep-g1vMU25~",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 11 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 13 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And forgive us our debts (literally \"those (things) which are due from us\"), as we also have forgiven our debtors (literally \"those from whom we have (something) due\").",
          "ref": "Matthew 6:12",
          "roman": "nḡkō nan ebol n̄neteron n̄the hōōn on etenkō ebol n̄neteoun̄tan eroou.",
          "text": "ⲛⲅ̄ⲕⲱ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ϩⲱⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, due from (as indebtedness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉⲣⲟ⸗-cop-prep-pFcykFOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due#English"
        ],
        [
          "indebtedness",
          "indebtedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔe.ro/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Coptic lemmas",
    "Coptic prepositions",
    "Coptic terms derived from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Egyptian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r-2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to(ward), at, against, concerning",
        "tr": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "<hiero>r</hiero>",
        "5": "regarding, to, against",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">r</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”), from Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "perpersonal state of",
        "4": "ⲉ-",
        "head": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ • (ero⸗) (perpersonal state of ⲉ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, in order to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "than (comparative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Coptic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And forgive us our debts (literally \"those (things) which are due from us\"), as we also have forgiven our debtors (literally \"those from whom we have (something) due\").",
          "ref": "Matthew 6:12",
          "roman": "nḡkō nan ebol n̄neteron n̄the hōōn on etenkō ebol n̄neteoun̄tan eroou.",
          "text": "ⲛⲅ̄ⲕⲱ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ϩⲱⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, due from (as indebtedness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due#English"
        ],
        [
          "indebtedness",
          "indebtedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔe.ro/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coptic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.