"ϣϫⲏⲛ" meaning in Coptic

See ϣϫⲏⲛ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ščēn [romanization]
Etymology: From Demotic ḫḏn, from Egyptian x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s (ḫṯn, “garlic”). Possibly the ultimate source is a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew חָצִיר (ḥāṣīr, “green grass, leek”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐 (ḫswn, “lettuce; garlic”), Akkadian 𒋧𒋀𒊬 (ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR) /⁠(ḫ)azannu⁠/, “an alliaceous vegetable”). Maybe also Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā) and Hittite 𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭 (ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an /⁠ḫašuššara-⁠/, “a green vegetable”) are related to this word. Etymology templates: {{inh|cop|egx-dem|ḫḏn}} Demotic ḫḏn, {{inh|cop|egy|ḫṯn|<hiero>x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s</hiero>|t=garlic|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫṯn</i>}} Egyptian x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s (ḫṯn, “garlic”), {{bor|cop|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|he|חָצִיר|t=green grass, leek|tr=ḥāṣīr}} Hebrew חָצִיר (ḥāṣīr, “green grass, leek”), {{cog|uga|𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐|t=lettuce; garlic}} Ugaritic 𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐 (ḫswn, “lettuce; garlic”), {{n-g|an alliaceous vegetable}} an alliaceous vegetable, {{cog|akk|𒋧𒋀𒊬|t=<span class="Latn" lang="en">an alliaceous vegetable</span>|tr=ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR)|ts=(ḫ)azannu}} Akkadian 𒋧𒋀𒊬 (ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR) /⁠(ḫ)azannu⁠/, “an alliaceous vegetable”), {{cog|arc|חַסָּא|tr=ḥassā}} Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā), {{n-g|a green vegetable}} a green vegetable, {{cog|hit|𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭|t=<span class="Latn" lang="en">a green vegetable</span>|tr=ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an|ts=ḫašuššara-}} Hittite 𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭 (ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an /⁠ḫašuššara-⁠/, “a green vegetable”) Head templates: {{cop-noun|m|-}} ϣϫⲏⲛ • (ščēn) m (uncountable)
  1. (Sahidic) garlic Tags: Sahidic, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: ϣϭⲏⲛ (šcēn) [Bohairic], ⳉϫⲁⲛ — Oxyrhynchite (xčan)
    Sense id: en-ϣϫⲏⲛ-cop-noun-QQJAhNLi Categories (other): Coptic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sahidic Coptic
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "ḫḏn"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ḫḏn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "ḫṯn",
        "4": "<hiero>x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s</hiero>",
        "t": "garlic",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">ḫṯn</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s (ḫṯn, “garlic”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָצִיר",
        "t": "green grass, leek",
        "tr": "ḥāṣīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָצִיר (ḥāṣīr, “green grass, leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐",
        "t": "lettuce; garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐 (ḫswn, “lettuce; garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an alliaceous vegetable"
      },
      "expansion": "an alliaceous vegetable",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋧𒋀𒊬",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">an alliaceous vegetable</span>",
        "tr": "ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR)",
        "ts": "(ḫ)azannu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧𒋀𒊬 (ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR) /⁠(ḫ)azannu⁠/, “an alliaceous vegetable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חַסָּא",
        "tr": "ḥassā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a green vegetable"
      },
      "expansion": "a green vegetable",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a green vegetable</span>",
        "tr": "ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an",
        "ts": "ḫašuššara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭 (ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an /⁠ḫašuššara-⁠/, “a green vegetable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ḫḏn, from Egyptian x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s (ḫṯn, “garlic”). Possibly the ultimate source is a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew חָצִיר (ḥāṣīr, “green grass, leek”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐 (ḫswn, “lettuce; garlic”), Akkadian 𒋧𒋀𒊬 (ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR) /⁠(ḫ)azannu⁠/, “an alliaceous vegetable”).\nMaybe also Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā) and Hittite 𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭 (ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an /⁠ḫašuššara-⁠/, “a green vegetable”) are related to this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ščēn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ϣϫⲏⲛ • (ščēn) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cop-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sahidic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "cop:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ϣϫⲏⲛ-cop-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sahidic) garlic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "šcēn",
          "tags": [
            "Bohairic"
          ],
          "word": "ϣϭⲏⲛ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xčan",
          "word": "ⳉϫⲁⲛ — Oxyrhynchite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϣϫⲏⲛ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "ḫḏn"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ḫḏn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "ḫṯn",
        "4": "<hiero>x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s</hiero>",
        "t": "garlic",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">ḫṯn</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s (ḫṯn, “garlic”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָצִיר",
        "t": "green grass, leek",
        "tr": "ḥāṣīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָצִיר (ḥāṣīr, “green grass, leek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐",
        "t": "lettuce; garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐 (ḫswn, “lettuce; garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an alliaceous vegetable"
      },
      "expansion": "an alliaceous vegetable",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋧𒋀𒊬",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">an alliaceous vegetable</span>",
        "tr": "ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR)",
        "ts": "(ḫ)azannu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧𒋀𒊬 (ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR) /⁠(ḫ)azannu⁠/, “an alliaceous vegetable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חַסָּא",
        "tr": "ḥassā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a green vegetable"
      },
      "expansion": "a green vegetable",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a green vegetable</span>",
        "tr": "ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an",
        "ts": "ḫašuššara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭 (ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an /⁠ḫašuššara-⁠/, “a green vegetable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ḫḏn, from Egyptian x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s (ḫṯn, “garlic”). Possibly the ultimate source is a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew חָצִיר (ḥāṣīr, “green grass, leek”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐 (ḫswn, “lettuce; garlic”), Akkadian 𒋧𒋀𒊬 (ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR) /⁠(ḫ)azannu⁠/, “an alliaceous vegetable”).\nMaybe also Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā) and Hittite 𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭 (ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an /⁠ḫašuššara-⁠/, “a green vegetable”) are related to this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ščēn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ϣϫⲏⲛ • (ščēn) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cop-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Coptic lemmas",
        "Coptic masculine nouns",
        "Coptic nouns",
        "Coptic terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Coptic terms derived from Demotic",
        "Coptic terms derived from Egyptian",
        "Coptic terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Coptic terms inherited from Demotic",
        "Coptic terms inherited from Egyptian",
        "Coptic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Coptic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sahidic Coptic",
        "cop:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sahidic) garlic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šcēn",
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic"
      ],
      "word": "ϣϭⲏⲛ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xčan",
      "word": "ⳉϫⲁⲛ — Oxyrhynchite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϣϫⲏⲛ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coptic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.