"ܫܘܫܡܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܫܘܫܡܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃuʃ(ʃə)mɑ], [ʃuʃ(ʃə)me]
Etymology: Shortening of שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”). Compare Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim) and Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm). Etymology templates: {{der|syc|akk|šamaššammum|𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬|t=oil plant|tr=šamaššammū}} Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), {{cog|ar|سِمْسِم|tr=simsim}} Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim), {{cog|he|שומשום|שֻׁמְשֹׁם|tr=šumšōm}} Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܫܘܫܡܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šūšmā, šuššəmā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܫܘܫܡܐ • (šūšmā, šuššəmā) m (plural ܫܘܫܡܐ), {{syc-noun|m|ܫܘܫܡܐ|tr=šūšmā, šuššəmā}} ܫܘܫܡܐ • (šūšmā, šuššəmā) m (plural ܫܘܫܡܐ) Forms: šūšmā [romanization], šuššəmā [romanization], ܫܘܫܡܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܘܫܡ [absolute, singular], ܫܘܫܡܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܫܘܫܡܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܫܘܫܡ [construct, singular], ܫܘܫܡܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܘܫܡܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܘܫܡܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܘܫܡܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܘܫܡܐ [emphatic, singular], ܫܘܫܡܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܘܫܡܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܘܫܡܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܫܘܫܡܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שושמא [alternative], שומשמא [alternative], ܫܝܫܡܐ [alternative], ܫܫܡܐ [alternative]
  1. sesame plant
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-syc-noun-bfjhH~7j Categories (other): Lamiales order plants Disambiguation of Lamiales order plants: 60 40
  2. (in the plural) sesame seeds Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-syc-noun-s1rBPrQ2 Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 1 49 1 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 49 1 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 49 1 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܫܘܫܡ ܕܐܒܐ, ܫܘܫܡܢܐ 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ܫܘܫܡ ܕܐܒܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ܫܘܫܡܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šamaššammum",
        "4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
        "t": "oil plant",
        "tr": "šamaššammū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِمْسِم",
        "tr": "simsim"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שומשום",
        "3": "שֻׁמְשֹׁם",
        "tr": "šumšōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”). Compare Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim) and Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šūšmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuššəmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שושמא",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שומשמא",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܝܫܡܐ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܫܡܐ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܘܫܡܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šūšmā, šuššəmā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܫܡܐ • (šūšmā, šuššəmā) m (plural ܫܘܫܡܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܘܫܡܐ",
        "tr": "šūšmā, šuššəmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܫܡܐ • (šūšmā, šuššəmā) m (plural ܫܘܫܡܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Lamiales order plants",
          "orig": "syc:Lamiales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sesame plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-syc-noun-bfjhH~7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 1 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 1 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 1 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sesame seeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܫܡܐ-syc-noun-s1rBPrQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sesame seeds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuʃ(ʃə)mɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuʃ(ʃə)me]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܫܡܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Lamiales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ܫܘܫܡ ܕܐܒܐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ܫܘܫܡܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šamaššammum",
        "4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
        "t": "oil plant",
        "tr": "šamaššammū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِمْسِم",
        "tr": "simsim"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שומשום",
        "3": "שֻׁמְשֹׁם",
        "tr": "šumšōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”). Compare Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim) and Hebrew שֻׁמְשֹׁם (šumšōm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šūšmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuššəmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܫܡܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שושמא",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שומשמא",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܝܫܡܐ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܫܡܐ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܘܫܡܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šūšmā, šuššəmā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܫܡܐ • (šūšmā, šuššəmā) m (plural ܫܘܫܡܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܘܫܡܐ",
        "tr": "šūšmā, šuššəmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܫܡܐ • (šūšmā, šuššəmā) m (plural ܫܘܫܡܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesame plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesame seeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sesame seeds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuʃ(ʃə)mɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃuʃ(ʃə)me]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܫܡܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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