"ܫܘܛܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܫܘܛܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃawtˤɑ], [ʃawtˤe]
Etymology: Perchance from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”). Note that, to say that this term is not old in Semitic, supposed occurrences of Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ) in the meaning “whip, scourge” in the Tanakh are all transferred for acts of God and thus can be a mere verbal noun formation from the root ש־ו־ט (š-w-ṭ) / ܫ-ܘ-ܛ (š-w-ṭ) related to “scorning, warrying” meaning “curse”, “an evil brought forth by a godly speech act”; and some are also posited to mean a “spate”, “flood”, meanings correlating to Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”). Etymology templates: {{bor|syc|oge|შოლტი|t=whip}} Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”), {{cog|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|שׁוֹט|tr=šōṭ}} Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ), {{syc-root-entry|ܫ|ܘ|ܛ}} ܫ-ܘ-ܛ (š-w-ṭ), {{cog|ar|سَوْط|id=water|t=water restagnating in a waterhole}} Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܫܘܛܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=šawṭē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šawṭā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܫܘܛܐ|pltr=šawṭē|tr=šawṭā}} ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē)) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-m|ܫܘܛ}} Forms: šawṭā [romanization], ܫܘܛܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܘܛ [absolute, singular], ܫܘܛܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܫܘܛ [construct, singular], ܫܘܛܝ [construct, plural], ܫܘܛܐ [emphatic, singular], ܫܘܛܐ [emphatic, plural], ܫܘܛܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܫܘܛܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܘܛܝܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܘܛܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܘܛܝܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܘܛܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܘܛܘܗܝ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܘܛܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܘܛܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܘܛܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܫܘܛܝܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܫܘܛܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܘܛܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܘܛܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܘܛܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܘܛܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܘܛܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܘܛܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܘܛܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. whip, lash, scourge Categories (topical): Violence, Weapons
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܛܐ-syc-noun-DUPbnP81 Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ܫܘܛܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შოლტი",
        "t": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׁוֹט",
        "tr": "šōṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܘ",
        "3": "ܛ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܘ-ܛ (š-w-ṭ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَوْط",
        "id": "water",
        "t": "water restagnating in a waterhole"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perchance from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”). Note that, to say that this term is not old in Semitic, supposed occurrences of Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ) in the meaning “whip, scourge” in the Tanakh are all transferred for acts of God and thus can be a mere verbal noun formation from the root ש־ו־ט (š-w-ṭ) / ܫ-ܘ-ܛ (š-w-ṭ) related to “scorning, warrying” meaning “curse”, “an evil brought forth by a godly speech act”; and some are also posited to mean a “spate”, “flood”, meanings correlating to Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šawṭā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "roman": "šawṭē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܘܛܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "šawṭē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šawṭā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܘܛܐ",
        "pltr": "šawṭē",
        "tr": "šawṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܘܛ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "syc:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "syc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, lash, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܛܐ-syc-noun-DUPbnP81",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃawtˤɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃawtˤe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܛܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შოლტი",
        "t": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׁוֹט",
        "tr": "šōṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܘ",
        "3": "ܛ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܘ-ܛ (š-w-ṭ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَوْط",
        "id": "water",
        "t": "water restagnating in a waterhole"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perchance from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”). Note that, to say that this term is not old in Semitic, supposed occurrences of Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ) in the meaning “whip, scourge” in the Tanakh are all transferred for acts of God and thus can be a mere verbal noun formation from the root ש־ו־ט (š-w-ṭ) / ܫ-ܘ-ܛ (š-w-ṭ) related to “scorning, warrying” meaning “curse”, “an evil brought forth by a godly speech act”; and some are also posited to mean a “spate”, “flood”, meanings correlating to Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šawṭā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "roman": "šawṭē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܘܛܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "šawṭē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šawṭā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܘܛܐ",
        "pltr": "šawṭē",
        "tr": "šawṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܘܛ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac lemmas",
        "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
        "Classical Syriac nouns",
        "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Old Georgian",
        "Classical Syriac terms derived from Old Georgian",
        "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "syc:Violence",
        "syc:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, lash, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃawtˤɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃawtˤe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܛܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.