"ܫܘܛܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܫܘܛܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃawtˤɑ], [ʃawtˤe]
Etymology: Perchance from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”). Note that, to say that this term is not old in Semitic, supposed occurrences of Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ) in the meaning “whip, scourge” in the Tanakh are all transferred for acts of God and thus can be a mere verbal noun formation from the root ש־ו־ט (š-w-ṭ) / ܫ ܘ ܛ related to “scorning, warrying” meaning “curse”, “an evil brought forth by a godly speech act”; and some are also posited to mean a “spate”, “flood”, meanings correlating to Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”). Etymology templates: {{bor|syc|oge|შოლტი|t=whip}} Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”), {{cog|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|שׁוֹט|tr=šōṭ}} Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ), {{syc-root|ܫ ܘ ܛ}} ܫ ܘ ܛ, {{cog|ar|سَوْط|id=water|t=water restagnating in a waterhole}} Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܫܘܛܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=šawṭē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šawṭā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܫܘܛܐ|pltr=šawṭē|tr=šawṭā}} ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē)) Forms: šawṭā [romanization], ܫܘܛܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܘܛ [absolute, singular], ܫܘܛܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܫܘܛܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܫܘܛ [construct, singular], ܫܘܛܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܘܛܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܘܛܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܘܛܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܘܛܐ [emphatic, singular], ܫܘܛܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܘܛܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܘܛܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܫܘܛܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. whip, lash, scourge
    Sense id: en-ܫܘܛܐ-syc-noun-DUPbnP81 Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܘ ܛ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Violence, Weapons
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შოლტი",
        "t": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׁוֹט",
        "tr": "šōṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܘ ܛ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ ܘ ܛ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَوْط",
        "id": "water",
        "t": "water restagnating in a waterhole"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perchance from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”). Note that, to say that this term is not old in Semitic, supposed occurrences of Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ) in the meaning “whip, scourge” in the Tanakh are all transferred for acts of God and thus can be a mere verbal noun formation from the root ש־ו־ט (š-w-ṭ) / ܫ ܘ ܛ related to “scorning, warrying” meaning “curse”, “an evil brought forth by a godly speech act”; and some are also posited to mean a “spate”, “flood”, meanings correlating to Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šawṭā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "roman": "šawṭē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܘܛܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "šawṭē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šawṭā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܘܛܐ",
        "pltr": "šawṭē",
        "tr": "šawṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܘ ܛ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "syc:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "syc:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, lash, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܘܛܐ-syc-noun-DUPbnP81",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃawtˤɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃawtˤe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܛܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "შოლტი",
        "t": "whip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׁוֹט",
        "tr": "šōṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܘ ܛ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ ܘ ܛ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَوْط",
        "id": "water",
        "t": "water restagnating in a waterhole"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perchance from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”). Note that, to say that this term is not old in Semitic, supposed occurrences of Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ) in the meaning “whip, scourge” in the Tanakh are all transferred for acts of God and thus can be a mere verbal noun formation from the root ש־ו־ט (š-w-ṭ) / ܫ ܘ ܛ related to “scorning, warrying” meaning “curse”, “an evil brought forth by a godly speech act”; and some are also posited to mean a “spate”, “flood”, meanings correlating to Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “water restagnating in a waterhole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šawṭā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "roman": "šawṭē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܘܛܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܘܛܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "šawṭē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šawṭā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܘܛܐ",
        "pltr": "šawṭē",
        "tr": "šawṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܘܛܐ • (šawṭā) m (plural ܫܘܛܐ (šawṭē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac lemmas",
        "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
        "Classical Syriac nouns",
        "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܘ ܛ",
        "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Old Georgian",
        "Classical Syriac terms derived from Old Georgian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "syc:Violence",
        "syc:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, lash, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃawtˤɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃawtˤe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܘܛܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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