"ܩܘܕܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܩܘܕܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /qawdɑ/, /qawde/ Forms: qawdā [romanization], ܩܘܕܐ [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Iranian, equivalent to Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”), or natively related to ܓܝܕܐ (gyādā, “sinew; fiber”). Compare Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”). Perhaps a more primitive form of ܥܩܕ (ʿqaḏ, “to fixate”) / عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to tie, to bind, to fix”), Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ), Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”). The form ܩܘܛܐ (qawṭā) is considered as from Classical Mandaic, but the variation is an argument for Iranian origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|syc|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|کند|t=fetter, clog|tr=kond}} Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”), {{cog|ar|قَيْد|t=fetter}} Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”), {{cog|he|עָקַד|tr=ʿāqáḏ}} Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ), {{cog|gez|ዐቀደ|t=to tie, to bind}} Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”), {{bor|syc|myz|-}} Classical Mandaic Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܩܘܕܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=qawdē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=qawdā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܩܘܕܐ|pltr=qawdē|tr=qawdā}} ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))
  1. fetter, clog, bond, shackle
    Sense id: en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-zwsSRobC
  2. (insecure) diadem
    Sense id: en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-8it1otr~
  3. Milky Way Categories (topical): Celestial bodies, Fasteners, Headwear
    Sense id: en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-ab4Kxtqf Disambiguation of Celestial bodies: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 12 10 78 Disambiguation of Headwear: 15 33 52 Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 16 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܩܘܛܐ (qawṭā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کند",
        "t": "fetter, clog",
        "tr": "kond"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَيْد",
        "t": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָקַד",
        "tr": "ʿāqáḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዐቀደ",
        "t": "to tie, to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "myz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian, equivalent to Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”), or natively related to ܓܝܕܐ (gyādā, “sinew; fiber”). Compare Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”). Perhaps a more primitive form of ܥܩܕ (ʿqaḏ, “to fixate”) / عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to tie, to bind, to fix”), Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ), Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”). The form ܩܘܛܐ (qawṭā) is considered as from Classical Mandaic, but the variation is an argument for Iranian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qawdā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܘܕܐ",
      "roman": "qawdē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܩܘܕܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "qawdē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qawdā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܩܘܕܐ",
        "pltr": "qawdē",
        "tr": "qawdā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetter, clog, bond, shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-zwsSRobC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diadem"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-8it1otr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "diadem",
          "diadem"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "insecure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(insecure) diadem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "syc:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "syc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "syc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Milky Way"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-ab4Kxtqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Milky Way",
          "Milky Way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qawdɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qawde/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qawṭā",
      "word": "ܩܘܛܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܘܕܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Classical Mandaic",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Classical Mandaic",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Celestial bodies",
    "syc:Fasteners",
    "syc:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کند",
        "t": "fetter, clog",
        "tr": "kond"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَيْد",
        "t": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָקַד",
        "tr": "ʿāqáḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዐቀደ",
        "t": "to tie, to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "myz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian, equivalent to Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”), or natively related to ܓܝܕܐ (gyādā, “sinew; fiber”). Compare Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”). Perhaps a more primitive form of ܥܩܕ (ʿqaḏ, “to fixate”) / عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to tie, to bind, to fix”), Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ), Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”). The form ܩܘܛܐ (qawṭā) is considered as from Classical Mandaic, but the variation is an argument for Iranian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qawdā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܘܕܐ",
      "roman": "qawdē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܩܘܕܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "qawdē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qawdā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܩܘܕܐ",
        "pltr": "qawdē",
        "tr": "qawdā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetter, clog, bond, shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diadem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diadem",
          "diadem"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "insecure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(insecure) diadem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Milky Way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Milky Way",
          "Milky Way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qawdɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qawde/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qawṭā",
      "word": "ܩܘܛܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܘܕܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܩܘܕܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.