"ܩܘܕܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܩܘܕܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /qawdɑ/, /qawde/ Forms: qawdā [romanization], ܩܘܕܐ [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Iranian, equivalent to Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”), or natively related to ܓܝܕܐ (gyādā, “sinew; fiber”). Compare Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”). Perhaps a more primitive form of ܥܩܕ (ʿqaḏ, “to fixate”) / عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to tie, to bind, to fix”), Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ), Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”). The form ܩܘܛܐ (qawṭā) is considered as from Classical Mandaic, but the variation is an argument for Iranian origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|syc|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|کند|t=fetter, clog|tr=kond}} Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”), {{cog|ar|قَيْد|t=fetter}} Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”), {{cog|he|עָקַד|tr=ʿāqáḏ}} Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ), {{cog|gez|ዐቀደ|t=to tie, to bind}} Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”), {{bor|syc|myz|-}} Classical Mandaic Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܩܘܕܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=qawdē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=qawdā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܩܘܕܐ|pltr=qawdē|tr=qawdā}} ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))
  1. fetter, clog, bond, shackle Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-zwsSRobC Disambiguation of Headwear: 17 37 45
  2. (insecure) diadem Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-8it1otr~ Disambiguation of Headwear: 17 37 45
  3. Milky Way Categories (topical): Celestial bodies, Fasteners, Headwear
    Sense id: en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-ab4Kxtqf Disambiguation of Celestial bodies: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 17 14 69 Disambiguation of Headwear: 17 37 45 Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 16 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܩܘܛܐ (qawṭā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کند",
        "t": "fetter, clog",
        "tr": "kond"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَيْد",
        "t": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָקַד",
        "tr": "ʿāqáḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዐቀደ",
        "t": "to tie, to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "myz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian, equivalent to Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”), or natively related to ܓܝܕܐ (gyādā, “sinew; fiber”). Compare Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”). Perhaps a more primitive form of ܥܩܕ (ʿqaḏ, “to fixate”) / عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to tie, to bind, to fix”), Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ), Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”). The form ܩܘܛܐ (qawṭā) is considered as from Classical Mandaic, but the variation is an argument for Iranian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qawdā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܘܕܐ",
      "roman": "qawdē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܩܘܕܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "qawdē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qawdā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܩܘܕܐ",
        "pltr": "qawdē",
        "tr": "qawdā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "syc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetter, clog, bond, shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-zwsSRobC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "syc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diadem"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-8it1otr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "diadem",
          "diadem"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "insecure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(insecure) diadem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "syc:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "syc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "syc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Milky Way"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܘܕܐ-syc-noun-ab4Kxtqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Milky Way",
          "Milky Way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qawdɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qawde/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qawṭā",
      "word": "ܩܘܛܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܘܕܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Classical Mandaic",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Classical Mandaic",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "syc:Celestial bodies",
    "syc:Fasteners",
    "syc:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کند",
        "t": "fetter, clog",
        "tr": "kond"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَيْد",
        "t": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עָקַד",
        "tr": "ʿāqáḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዐቀደ",
        "t": "to tie, to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "myz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian, equivalent to Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”), or natively related to ܓܝܕܐ (gyādā, “sinew; fiber”). Compare Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”). Perhaps a more primitive form of ܥܩܕ (ʿqaḏ, “to fixate”) / عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to tie, to bind, to fix”), Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ), Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”). The form ܩܘܛܐ (qawṭā) is considered as from Classical Mandaic, but the variation is an argument for Iranian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qawdā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܘܕܐ",
      "roman": "qawdē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܩܘܕܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "qawdē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qawdā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܩܘܕܐ",
        "pltr": "qawdē",
        "tr": "qawdā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܘܕܐ • (qawdā) m (plural ܩܘܕܐ (qawdē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetter, clog, bond, shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diadem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diadem",
          "diadem"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "insecure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(insecure) diadem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Milky Way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Milky Way",
          "Milky Way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qawdɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qawde/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qawṭā",
      "word": "ܩܘܛܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܘܕܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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