"ܩܕܡ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܩܕܡ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [q(ə)ðɑm]
Etymology: From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem). Etymology templates: {{syc-root-entry|ܩ|ܕ|ܡ}} ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m), {{cog|akk|𒁾𒊕|tr=qudmu 􂀿DUB.SAG􂁀}} Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]), {{cog|he|קודם|קֹדֶם|tr=qṓḏem}} Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem) Head templates: {{head|syc|conjunction|head2=|tr=|tr2=}} ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed), {{syc-conj}} ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)
  1. before
    Sense id: en-ܩܕܡ-syc-conj-bbfYA-dP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܩܕܝܡ
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [q(ə)ðɑm]
Etymology: From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem). Etymology templates: {{syc-root-entry|ܩ|ܕ|ܡ}} ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m), {{cog|akk|𒁾𒊕|tr=qudmu 􂀿DUB.SAG􂁀}} Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]), {{cog|he|קודם|קֹדֶם|tr=qṓḏem}} Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem) Head templates: {{head|syc|preposition|head2=|tr=|tr2=}} ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed), {{syc-prep}} ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-prep-II|ܩܕܡ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ܩܕܡܝ [first-person, singular], ܩܕܡܝܟ [error-unrecognized-form], ܩܕܡܝܟܝ [error-unrecognized-form], ܩܕܡܘܗܝ [error-unrecognized-form], ܩܕܡܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܩܕܡܝܢ [error-unrecognized-form], ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ [error-unrecognized-form], ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ [error-unrecognized-form], ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ [error-unrecognized-form], ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. before, in front of
    Sense id: en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-7jZ-SflZ
  2. among, in the presence of
    Sense id: en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-JOBwpZF6
  3. against
    Sense id: en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-pxjj6a76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܩܕܝܡ
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [q(ə)ðam]
Etymology: From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam). Etymology templates: {{syc-root-entry|ܩ|ܕ|ܡ}} ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m), {{cog|ar|قَدَمَ|tr=qadama}} Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), {{cog|he|קָדַם|tr=qāḏam}} Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam) Head templates: {{head|syc|verb}} ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)
  1. to precede, to come before
    Sense id: en-ܩܕܡ-syc-verb-V~BMUwuO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 2 0 36 2 0 1 0 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 1 0 31 2 0 1 0 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَدَمَ",
        "tr": "qadama"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קָדַם",
        "tr": "qāḏam"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 0 36 2 0 1 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 0 31 2 0 1 0 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to precede, to come before"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-verb-V~BMUwuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[q(ə)ðam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܕܡ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁾𒊕",
        "tr": "qudmu 􂀿DUB.SAG􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קודם",
        "3": "קֹדֶם",
        "tr": "qṓḏem"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head2": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "syc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-conj-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ܩܕܝܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܕܡ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ܒܬܪ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁾𒊕",
        "tr": "qudmu 􂀿DUB.SAG􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קודם",
        "3": "קֹדֶם",
        "tr": "qṓḏem"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-prep-II",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head2": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "syc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܕܡ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-prep-II"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "among, in the presence of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-JOBwpZF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ܩܕܝܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܕܡ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac conjunctions",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac prepositions",
    "Classical Syriac verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَدَمَ",
        "tr": "qadama"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קָדַם",
        "tr": "qāḏam"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to precede, to come before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[q(ə)ðam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܕܡ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac conjunctions",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac prepositions",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁾𒊕",
        "tr": "qudmu 􂀿DUB.SAG􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קודם",
        "3": "קֹדֶם",
        "tr": "qṓḏem"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head2": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "syc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ܩܕܝܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܕܡ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ܒܬܪ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac conjunctions",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac prepositions",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܕ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁾𒊕",
        "tr": "qudmu 􂀿DUB.SAG􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קודם",
        "3": "קֹדֶם",
        "tr": "qṓḏem"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-prep-II",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head2": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "syc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܕܡ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-prep-II"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "among, in the presence of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ܩܕܝܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܕܡ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܩܕܡ meaning in Classical Syriac (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd m. sg. (you)'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܕܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܩܕܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd f. sg. (you)'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܕܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܩܕܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd m. sg. (him)'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܕܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܩܕܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st c. pl. (us)'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܕܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܩܕܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd m. pl. (you)'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܕܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܩܕܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd f. pl. (you)'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܕܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܩܕܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd m. pl. (them)'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܕܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܩܕܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd f. pl. (them)'",
  "path": [
    "ܩܕܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܩܕܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.