See ܩܕܡ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܩܕܡ meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְדַם",
"tr": "qəḏam"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְדַם (qəḏam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָדַם",
"tr": "kadám"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (kadám)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic קְדַם (qəḏam); related to Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (kadám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāḏēm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏāmā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܹܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܹܬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܹܡ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܵܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܵܬܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܵܐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܘܿܡ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdōmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܘܿܡܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdōmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
"pp": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ",
"prp": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ • (qāḏēm) (present participle ܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ (qḏāmā), past participle ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ (qḏīmā))",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܕ",
"3": "ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
},
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "ܩܕܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"imp-2nd-sf": "ܩܕܘܿܡܝ",
"imp-2nd-sm": "ܩܕܘܿܡ",
"past-1st-p": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"past-1st-s": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"past-2nd-p": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"past-2nd-sf": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"past-2nd-sm": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"past-3rd-p": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"past-3rd-sf": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
"past-3rd-sm": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
"pres-1st-p": "ܩܵܕܡܲܚ",
"pres-1st-sf": "ܩܵܕܡܵܢ",
"pres-1st-sm": "ܩܵܕܡܹܢ",
"pres-2nd-p": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"pres-2nd-sf": "ܩܵܕܡܵܬܝ",
"pres-2nd-sm": "ܩܵܕܡܹܬ",
"pres-3rd-p": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼ",
"pres-3rd-sf": "ܩܵܕܡܵܐ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "ܩܵܕܹܡ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 7 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mqaddim",
"word": "ܡܩܲܕܸܡ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-verb-V~BMUwuO",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑːðemː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑːðɪmː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑːdɪmː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bār",
"word": "ܒܵܬ݇ܪ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qām paˀaṯ",
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܦܲܐܲܬ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "BC, BCE; before Christ",
"roman": "qām mšīḥā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ":Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/aii:prep-place",
"name": "Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/aii:prep-place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קֳדָם",
"tr": "qŏḏām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "kódem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m)\n 0 terms\n:Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/aii:prep-place\nFrom Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām); related to Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem), Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qḏām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "qām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qāman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"head2": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ or ܩܕ݂ܵܡ • (qām or qḏām)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܢ",
"1s": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܝܼ",
"2f": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2m": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"2p": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"3f": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇",
"3m": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ",
"3p": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ",
"base": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"heading": "Inflection of <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"aii\">ܩܵܕ݇ܡ</i> (qām)"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 7 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 2 27 1 0 2 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 4 23 3 2 4 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flee before he arrives",
"roman": "ˁrōq qām māṭē",
"text": "ܥܪܘܿܩ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܵܛܹܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A minute before the end",
"roman": "daqīqā min qām šullāmā",
"text": "ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I go first before her",
"roman": "ānā āzēn qammāyā qām minnāh",
"text": "ܐܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in advance of, prior to"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-prep-Xw9F2jnu",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in advance of",
"in advance of"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go down in front of the sea",
"roman": "ṣlī qām yāmā",
"text": "ܨܠܝܼ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܝܵܡܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I give thanks before you",
"roman": "kē māwdēn qāmūḵ",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܡܵܘܕܹܝܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of, facing"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-prep-7Xk5psPU",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 10 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two days ago",
"roman": "qām trēn yāwmānē",
"text": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He left 5 hours ago",
"roman": "zīl lēh qām ḥammiš šāˁē",
"text": "ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܚܲܡܸܫ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-prep-HY4I~WMm",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qam.]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ",
"tr": "q-d-m"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܕ",
"3": "ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ",
"tr": "qadama"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָדַם",
"tr": "qāḏam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-verb-V~BMUwuO",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðam]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ",
"tr": "q-d-m"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܕ",
"3": "ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "qṓḏem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "conjunction",
"head2": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "syc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-conj-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܩܕܝܡ"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒܬܪ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ",
"tr": "q-d-m"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܕ",
"3": "ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "qṓḏem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-prep-II",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "preposition",
"head2": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "syc-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-prep-II"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among, in the presence of"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-JOBwpZF6",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ܩܕܝܡ"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mqaddim",
"word": "ܡܩܲܕܸܡ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְדַם",
"tr": "qəḏam"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְדַם (qəḏam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָדַם",
"tr": "kadám"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (kadám)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic קְדַם (qəḏam); related to Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (kadám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāḏēm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏāmā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmā",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lūḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdīm lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܹܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܹܬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܹܡ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܵܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܵܬܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܵܐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܲܚ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qādmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܘܿܡ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdōmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܘܿܡܝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qdōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qdōmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
"pp": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ",
"prp": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ • (qāḏēm) (present participle ܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ (qḏāmā), past participle ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ (qḏīmā))",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܕ",
"3": "ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
},
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "ܩܕܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"imp-2nd-sf": "ܩܕܘܿܡܝ",
"imp-2nd-sm": "ܩܕܘܿܡ",
"past-1st-p": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"past-1st-s": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"past-2nd-p": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"past-2nd-sf": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"past-2nd-sm": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"past-3rd-p": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"past-3rd-sf": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
"past-3rd-sm": "ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
"pres-1st-p": "ܩܵܕܡܲܚ",
"pres-1st-sf": "ܩܵܕܡܵܢ",
"pres-1st-sm": "ܩܵܕܡܹܢ",
"pres-2nd-p": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"pres-2nd-sf": "ܩܵܕܡܵܬܝ",
"pres-2nd-sm": "ܩܵܕܡܹܬ",
"pres-3rd-p": "ܩܵܕܡܝܼ",
"pres-3rd-sf": "ܩܵܕܡܵܐ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "ܩܵܕܹܡ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑːðemː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑːðɪmː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑːdɪmː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bār",
"word": "ܒܵܬ݇ܪ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qām paˀaṯ",
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܦܲܐܲܬ݂"
},
{
"english": "BC, BCE; before Christ",
"roman": "qām mšīḥā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ":Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/aii:prep-place",
"name": "Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/aii:prep-place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קֳדָם",
"tr": "qŏḏām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "kódem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m)\n 0 terms\n:Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/aii:prep-place\nFrom Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām); related to Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem), Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qḏām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "qām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qāman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qāmhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"head2": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ or ܩܕ݂ܵܡ • (qām or qḏām)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܢ",
"1s": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܝܼ",
"2f": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2m": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"2p": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"3f": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇",
"3m": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ",
"3p": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ",
"base": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"heading": "Inflection of <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"aii\">ܩܵܕ݇ܡ</i> (qām)"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flee before he arrives",
"roman": "ˁrōq qām māṭē",
"text": "ܥܪܘܿܩ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܵܛܹܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A minute before the end",
"roman": "daqīqā min qām šullāmā",
"text": "ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I go first before her",
"roman": "ānā āzēn qammāyā qām minnāh",
"text": "ܐܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in advance of, prior to"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in advance of",
"in advance of"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go down in front of the sea",
"roman": "ṣlī qām yāmā",
"text": "ܨܠܝܼ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܝܵܡܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I give thanks before you",
"roman": "kē māwdēn qāmūḵ",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܡܵܘܕܹܝܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of, facing"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two days ago",
"roman": "qām trēn yāwmānē",
"text": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He left 5 hours ago",
"roman": "zīl lēh qām ḥammiš šāˁē",
"text": "ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܚܲܡܸܫ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qam.]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac verbs",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ",
"tr": "q-d-m"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܕ",
"3": "ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ",
"tr": "qadama"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָדַם",
"tr": "qāḏam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðam]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ",
"tr": "q-d-m"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܕ",
"3": "ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "qṓḏem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "conjunction",
"head2": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "syc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܕܝܡ"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒܬܪ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ",
"tr": "q-d-m"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ",
"2": "ܕ",
"3": "ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "qṓḏem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-prep-II",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "preposition",
"head2": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "syc-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-prep-II"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among, in the presence of"
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܕܝܡ"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.