See ܩܕܡ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְדַם",
"tr": "qəḏam"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְדַם (qəḏam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָדַם",
"tr": "kadám"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (kadám)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic קְדַם (qəḏam); related to Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (kadám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāḏēm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ",
"roman": "biqḏāmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏāmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qāḏōmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qāḏōmē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qāḏōmtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qāḏōmyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏāmtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏāmyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "qḏīm lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qḏīm lōḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "qḏīm lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "qḏīm lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qḏīm lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qḏīm lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܹܢ",
"roman": "qāḏmēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܹܬ",
"roman": "qāḏmēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
"roman": "qāḏēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܲܚ",
"roman": "qāḏmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāḏmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qāḏmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܵܢ",
"roman": "qāḏmān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܵܬܝ",
"roman": "qāḏmāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qāḏmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܲܚ",
"roman": "qāḏmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāḏmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qāḏmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܘܿܡ",
"roman": "qḏōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"roman": "qḏōmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܘܿܡܝ",
"roman": "qḏōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"roman": "qḏōmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܸܢ",
"roman": "qḏīmin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܸܬ",
"roman": "qḏīmit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ",
"roman": "qḏīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܸܚ",
"roman": "qḏīmiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qḏīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܲܢ",
"roman": "qḏīman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܲܬܝ",
"roman": "qḏīmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܸܚ",
"roman": "qḏīmiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qḏīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ • (qāḏēm)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 1 0 36 4 1 2 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 0 1 0 31 3 1 1 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mqaddim",
"word": "ܡܩܲܕܸܡ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-verb-V~BMUwuO",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑːðeːm]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑːðɪmː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑːdɪmː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāṯar",
"word": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qāmaṯ",
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܬ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qām paˀaṯ",
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܦܲܐܲܬ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "BC, BCE; before Christ",
"roman": "qām mšīḥā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קֳדָם",
"tr": "qŏḏām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "kódem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām); related to Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem), Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qḏām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"roman": "qām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܢ",
"roman": "qāman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qāmōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qāmāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāmawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ",
"roman": "qāmēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qāmāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāmhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"head2": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ or ܩܕ݂ܵܡ • (qām or qḏām)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ",
"base": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Go down in front of the sea",
"roman": "ṣlī qām yāmā",
"text": "ܨܠܝܼ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܝܵܡܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "I give thanks before you",
"roman": "kē mawdēn qāmōḵ",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܡܲܘܕܹܝܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of, facing"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-prep-7Xk5psPU",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatially) before, in front of, facing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 47 1 3 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 48 1 4 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 3 4 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 1 2 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 0 1 0 27 2 1 1 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 1 2 1 24 3 2 2 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 0 1 1 26 2 1 1 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 1 0 36 4 1 2 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 0 1 0 31 3 1 1 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "Flee before he arrives",
"roman": "ˁrōq qām min d-māṭē",
"text": "ܥܪܘܿܩ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܸܢ ܕܡܵܛܹܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "A minute before the end",
"roman": "daqīqā min qām šullāmā",
"text": "ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
36
]
],
"english": "I go first before her",
"roman": "ānā āzēn qammāyā qām minnāh",
"text": "ܐܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in advance of, prior to [with ܡܸܢ (min) ‘from’] (see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-prep-hxNZt~Xp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܡܸܢ<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with ܡܸܢ (min) ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܡܸܢ",
"(min)",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in advance of",
"in advance of"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) before, in advance of, prior to [with ܡܸܢ (min) ‘from’] (see usage notes)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
5,
7
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "in rain and in drizzle.",
"roman": "qām miṭrā w-qām dālōpē",
"text": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܘܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܕܵܠܘܿܦܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (adversity)"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-prep-IhJSqacS",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "I fled from my father.",
"roman": "ˁrīq lī qām bābī",
"text": "ܥܪܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܒܵܒܝܼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (adversity)"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-prep-6Vdyhqcu",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Two days ago",
"roman": "qām trēn yawmē",
"text": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܝܲܘܡܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "He left 5 hours ago",
"roman": "zīl lēh qām ḥammiš šāˁē",
"text": "ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܚܲܡܸܫ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-aii-prep-HY4I~WMm",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qəðɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qam.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ",
"tr": "qadama"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָדַם",
"tr": "qāḏam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ ܕ ܡ related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 1 0 36 4 1 2 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 0 1 0 31 3 1 1 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-verb-V~BMUwuO",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðam]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "qṓḏem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ ܕ ܡ related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܡ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "conjunction",
"head2": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "syc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-conj-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒܬܪ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "qṓḏem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ ܕ ܡ related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-infl-prep-II",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܡ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "preposition",
"head2": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "syc-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-prep-II"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܩܕܡܝܢ",
"1cs": "ܩܕܡܝ",
"2fp": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ",
"2fs": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝ",
"2mp": "ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ",
"2ms": "ܩܕܡܝܟ",
"3fp": "ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ",
"3fs": "ܩܕܡܝܗ",
"3mp": "ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ",
"3ms": "ܩܕܡܘܗܝ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-prep-table"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among, in the presence of"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-JOBwpZF6",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-ܩܕܡ-syc-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mqaddim",
"word": "ܡܩܲܕܸܡ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קְדַם",
"tr": "qəḏam"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְדַם (qəḏam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָדַם",
"tr": "kadám"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (kadám)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic קְדַם (qəḏam); related to Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (kadám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qāḏēm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܸܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ",
"roman": "biqḏāmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏāmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qāḏōmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "qāḏōmē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qāḏōmtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qāḏōmyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡܬܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏāmtā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏāmyāṯā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "qḏīm lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qḏīm lōḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
"roman": "qḏīm lēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
"roman": "qḏīm lī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qḏīm lāḵ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qḏīm lāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lāwḵōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīm lhōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܹܢ",
"roman": "qāḏmēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܹܬ",
"roman": "qāḏmēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
"roman": "qāḏēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܲܚ",
"roman": "qāḏmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāḏmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qāḏmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܵܢ",
"roman": "qāḏmān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܵܬܝ",
"roman": "qāḏmāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qāḏmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܲܚ",
"roman": "qāḏmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāḏmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݂ܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qāḏmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܘܿܡ",
"roman": "qḏōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"roman": "qḏōmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܘܿܡܝ",
"roman": "qḏōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
"roman": "qḏōmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܸܢ",
"roman": "qḏīmin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܸܬ",
"roman": "qḏīmit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡ",
"roman": "qḏīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܸܚ",
"roman": "qḏīmiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qḏīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܲܢ",
"roman": "qḏīman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܲܬܝ",
"roman": "qḏīmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܵܐ",
"roman": "qḏīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܸܚ",
"roman": "qḏīmiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qḏīmītōn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܝܼܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qḏīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ • (qāḏēm)",
"name": "aii-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ"
},
"name": "aii-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑːðeːm]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑːðɪmː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑːdɪmː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāṯar",
"word": "ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qāmaṯ",
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܬ݂"
},
{
"roman": "qām paˀaṯ",
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܦܲܐܲܬ݂"
},
{
"english": "BC, BCE; before Christ",
"roman": "qām mšīḥā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "קֳדָם",
"tr": "qŏḏām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "kódem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām); related to Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem), Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qḏām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"roman": "qām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܝܼ",
"roman": "qāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܢ",
"roman": "qāman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "qāmōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "qāmāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāmawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ",
"roman": "qāmēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇",
"roman": "qāmāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "qāmhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ",
"head2": "ܩܕ݂ܵܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ or ܩܕ݂ܵܡ • (qām or qḏām)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡܹܗ",
"base": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Go down in front of the sea",
"roman": "ṣlī qām yāmā",
"text": "ܨܠܝܼ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܝܵܡܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "I give thanks before you",
"roman": "kē mawdēn qāmōḵ",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܡܲܘܕܹܝܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of, facing"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatially) before, in front of, facing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "Flee before he arrives",
"roman": "ˁrōq qām min d-māṭē",
"text": "ܥܪܘܿܩ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܸܢ ܕܡܵܛܹܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "A minute before the end",
"roman": "daqīqā min qām šullāmā",
"text": "ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
36
]
],
"english": "I go first before her",
"roman": "ānā āzēn qammāyā qām minnāh",
"text": "ܐܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in advance of, prior to [with ܡܸܢ (min) ‘from’] (see usage notes)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": ":ܡܸܢ<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with ܡܸܢ (min) ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ܡܸܢ",
"(min)",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in advance of",
"in advance of"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) before, in advance of, prior to [with ܡܸܢ (min) ‘from’] (see usage notes)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
5,
7
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "in rain and in drizzle.",
"roman": "qām miṭrā w-qām dālōpē",
"text": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܘܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܕܵܠܘܿܦܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (adversity)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "I fled from my father.",
"roman": "ˁrīq lī qām bābī",
"text": "ܥܪܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܒܵܒܝܼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (adversity)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Two days ago",
"roman": "qām trēn yawmē",
"text": "ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܝܲܘܡܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "He left 5 hours ago",
"roman": "zīl lēh qām ḥammiš šāˁē",
"text": "ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܚܲܡܸܫ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qəðɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qam.]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"Classical Syriac verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَدَمَ",
"tr": "qadama"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קָדַם",
"tr": "qāḏam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ ܕ ܡ related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to precede, to come before"
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðam]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "qṓḏem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ ܕ ܡ related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܡ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "conjunction",
"head2": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "syc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒܬܪ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac conjunctions",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩ ܕ ܡ"
},
"expansion": "ܩ ܕ ܡ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁾𒊕",
"tr": "qudmu DUB.SAG"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קודם",
"3": "קֹדֶם",
"tr": "qṓḏem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܩ ܕ ܡ related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-infl-prep-II",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܩܕܝܡ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "preposition",
"head2": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ܩܕܡ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "syc-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܩܕܡ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-prep-II"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܩܕܡܝܢ",
"1cs": "ܩܕܡܝ",
"2fp": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ",
"2fs": "ܩܕܡܝܟܝ",
"2mp": "ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ",
"2ms": "ܩܕܡܝܟ",
"3fp": "ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ",
"3fs": "ܩܕܡܝܗ",
"3mp": "ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ",
"3ms": "ܩܕܡܘܗܝ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-prep-table"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among, in the presence of"
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[q(ə)ðɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ܩܕܡ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܩܕܡ meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
"path": [
"ܩܕܡ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܩܕܡ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
"path": [
"ܩܕܡ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܩܕܡ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
"path": [
"ܩܕܡ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܩܕܡ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
"path": [
"ܩܕܡ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܩܕܡ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
"path": [
"ܩܕܡ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ܩܕܡ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.