"ܥܪܦܠܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܥܪܦܠܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʕarpɛllɑ], [ʕarpɛlle]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”) + a suffixed -l. Compare Hebrew עֲרָפֶל (ʿărāp̄el) and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /⁠ʿurpatu⁠/). Etymology templates: {{der|syc|sem-pro|*ʿ-r-p|t=cloud}} Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”), {{cog|he|עֲרָפֶל|tr=ʿărāp̄el}} Hebrew עֲרָפֶל (ʿărāp̄el), {{cog|uga|𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚|ts=ʿurpatu}} Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /⁠ʿurpatu⁠/) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܥܪܦܠܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=f|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=‘arpelā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܥܪܦܠܐ • (‘arpelā) f (plural ܥܪܦܠܐ), {{syc-noun|f|ܥܪܦܠܐ|tr=‘arpelā}} ܥܪܦܠܐ • (‘arpelā) f (plural ܥܪܦܠܐ) Forms: ‘arpelā [romanization], ܥܪܦܠܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܥܪܦܠ [absolute, singular], ܥܪܦܠܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܥܪܦܠܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܥܪܦܠ [construct, singular], ܥܪܦܠܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܪܦܠܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܥܪܦܠܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܥܪܦܠܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܥܪܦܠܐ [emphatic, singular], ܥܪܦܠܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܪܦܠܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܥܪܦܠܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܥܪܦܠܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. fog, mist, cloud
    Sense id: en-ܥܪܦܠܐ-syc-noun-ty5cQbRg Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender: 24 26 24 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 23 27
  2. gloom, darkness
    Sense id: en-ܥܪܦܠܐ-syc-noun-cY6ww0OP Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender: 24 26 24 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Weather Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "syc",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "syc:Weather",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʿ-r-p",
        "t": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עֲרָפֶל",
        "tr": "ʿărāp̄el"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עֲרָפֶל (ʿărāp̄el)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚",
        "ts": "ʿurpatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /⁠ʿurpatu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”) + a suffixed -l. Compare Hebrew עֲרָפֶל (ʿărāp̄el) and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /⁠ʿurpatu⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "‘arpelā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܥܪܦܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "‘arpelā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܪܦܠܐ • (‘arpelā) f (plural ܥܪܦܠܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܥܪܦܠܐ",
        "tr": "‘arpelā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܪܦܠܐ • (‘arpelā) f (plural ܥܪܦܠܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist, cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܪܦܠܐ-syc-noun-ty5cQbRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܥܪܦܠܐ-syc-noun-cY6ww0OP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕarpɛllɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕarpɛlle]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܪܦܠܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʿ-r-p",
        "t": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עֲרָפֶל",
        "tr": "ʿărāp̄el"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עֲרָפֶל (ʿărāp̄el)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚",
        "ts": "ʿurpatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /⁠ʿurpatu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”) + a suffixed -l. Compare Hebrew עֲרָפֶל (ʿărāp̄el) and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /⁠ʿurpatu⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "‘arpelā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܥܪܦܠܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܥܪܦܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "‘arpelā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܪܦܠܐ • (‘arpelā) f (plural ܥܪܦܠܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܥܪܦܠܐ",
        "tr": "‘arpelā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܪܦܠܐ • (‘arpelā) f (plural ܥܪܦܠܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist, cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕarpɛllɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕarpɛlle]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܥܪܦܠܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.