See ܢܩܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "neqyā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܒܫܐ", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "singular masculine counterpart", "2": "noun", "20": "ܟܒܫܐ", "3": "plural", "4": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "neqyā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܢܩܝܐ • (neqyā) f (plural ܢܩܘܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܟܒܫܐ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "m": "ܟܒܫܐ", "tr": "neqyā" }, "expansion": "ܢܩܝܐ • (neqyā) f (plural ܢܩܘܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܟܒܫܐ)", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܢܩܘܬܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܢܩܘܬܝ", "pl.2fp": "ܢܩܘܬܟܝܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܢܩܘܬܟܝ", "pl.2mp": "ܢܩܘܬܟܘܢ", "pl.2ms": "ܢܩܘܬܟ", "pl.3fp": "ܢܩܘܬܗܝܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܢܩܘܬܗ", "pl.3mp": "ܢܩܘܬܗܘܢ", "pl.3ms": "ܢܩܘܬܗ", "pl.abs.": "ܢܩܘܢ", "pl.cstr.": "ܢܩܘܬ", "pl.emph.": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܢܩܝܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܢܩܝܝ", "sg.2fp": "ܢܩܝܟܝܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܢܩܝܟܝ", "sg.2mp": "ܢܩܝܟܘܢ", "sg.2ms": "ܢܩܝܟ", "sg.3fp": "ܢܩܝܗܝܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܢܩܝܗ", "sg.3mp": "ܢܩܝܗܘܢ", "sg.3ms": "ܢܩܝܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܢܩܐ", "sg.cstr.": "ܢܩܐ", "sg.emph.": "ܢܩܝܐ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ewe" ], "id": "en-ܢܩܝܐ-syc-noun-IyDkLhEW", "links": [ [ "ewe", "ewe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 36 9 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beam of a mill to which a beast of burden is tied" ], "id": "en-ܢܩܝܐ-syc-noun-SRXLbLkp", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "mill", "mill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɛqjɑ(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "ܢܩܝܐ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢ", "2": "ܩ", "3": "ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܢ-ܩ-ܐ (n-q-ʾ)", "name": "syc-root-entry" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ܢ-ܩ-ܐ (n-q-ʾ) related to adapting.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "noun", "cat2": "uncountable nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ܢܩܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "uncountable" }, "expansion": "(uncountable)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܩܝ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "aptitude" ], "id": "en-ܢܩܝܐ-syc-noun--4qZrA7U", "links": [ [ "aptitude", "aptitude" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "readiness" ], "id": "en-ܢܩܝܐ-syc-noun-Dga4RJZ5", "links": [ [ "readiness", "readiness" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 36 9 9 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 8 8 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 24 6 6 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 6 6 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 19 5 5 68", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "syc", "name": "Sheep", "orig": "syc:Sheep", "parents": [ "Caprines", "Livestock", "Even-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "disposition, propensity" ], "id": "en-ܢܩܝܐ-syc-noun-0MZ-E-nw", "links": [ [ "disposition", "disposition" ], [ "propensity", "propensity" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[n(ə)qɑjɑ(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "ܢܩܝܐ" }
{ "categories": [ "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks", "Classical Syriac masculine nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals", "Classical Syriac uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms", "syc:Sheep" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "neqyā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܟܒܫܐ", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܘܬܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "singular masculine counterpart", "2": "noun", "20": "ܟܒܫܐ", "3": "plural", "4": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "neqyā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܢܩܝܐ • (neqyā) f (plural ܢܩܘܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܟܒܫܐ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "m": "ܟܒܫܐ", "tr": "neqyā" }, "expansion": "ܢܩܝܐ • (neqyā) f (plural ܢܩܘܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܟܒܫܐ)", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܢܩܘܬܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܢܩܘܬܝ", "pl.2fp": "ܢܩܘܬܟܝܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܢܩܘܬܟܝ", "pl.2mp": "ܢܩܘܬܟܘܢ", "pl.2ms": "ܢܩܘܬܟ", "pl.3fp": "ܢܩܘܬܗܝܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܢܩܘܬܗ", "pl.3mp": "ܢܩܘܬܗܘܢ", "pl.3ms": "ܢܩܘܬܗ", "pl.abs.": "ܢܩܘܢ", "pl.cstr.": "ܢܩܘܬ", "pl.emph.": "ܢܩܘܬܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܢܩܝܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܢܩܝܝ", "sg.2fp": "ܢܩܝܟܝܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܢܩܝܟܝ", "sg.2mp": "ܢܩܝܟܘܢ", "sg.2ms": "ܢܩܝܟ", "sg.3fp": "ܢܩܝܗܝܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܢܩܝܗ", "sg.3mp": "ܢܩܝܗܘܢ", "sg.3ms": "ܢܩܝܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܢܩܐ", "sg.cstr.": "ܢܩܐ", "sg.emph.": "ܢܩܝܐ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ewe" ], "links": [ [ "ewe", "ewe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "beam of a mill to which a beast of burden is tied" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "mill", "mill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɛqjɑ(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "ܢܩܝܐ" } { "categories": [ "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac masculine nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals", "Classical Syriac uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms", "syc:Sheep" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢ", "2": "ܩ", "3": "ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܢ-ܩ-ܐ (n-q-ʾ)", "name": "syc-root-entry" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ܢ-ܩ-ܐ (n-q-ʾ) related to adapting.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "ܢܩܝܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "noun", "cat2": "uncountable nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ܢܩܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "uncountable" }, "expansion": "(uncountable)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܩܝ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "aptitude" ], "links": [ [ "aptitude", "aptitude" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "readiness" ], "links": [ [ "readiness", "readiness" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "disposition, propensity" ], "links": [ [ "disposition", "disposition" ], [ "propensity", "propensity" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[n(ə)qɑjɑ(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "ܢܩܝܐ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ܢܩܝܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.