"ܢܝܙܟܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܢܝܙܟܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [najz(ə)xɑ], [najz(ə)xe]
Etymology: From Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”). Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyck' /⁠nēzag⁠/), Persian نیزه (neyze, nêza), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak). Etymology templates: {{dercat|syc|ira}}, {{bor|syc|peo|*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣|ts=naizaka-}} Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/), {{der|syc|xme-old|*náyzakam}} Old Median *náyzakam, {{der|syc|ira-pro|*náyjakam}} Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, {{der|syc|iir-pro|*náyȷ́žʰam|t=spear, sharp tip}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”), {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=nyck'|ts=nēzag}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyck' /⁠nēzag⁠/), {{cog|fa|نیزه|tr=neyze, nêza}} Persian نیزه (neyze, nêza), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀|𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀-}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-), {{cog|ar|نَيْزَك}} Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܢܝܙܟܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=nayzəḵē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=nayzəḵā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܢܝܙܟܐ • (nayzəḵā) m (plural ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzəḵē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܢܝܙܟܐ|pltr=nayzəḵē|tr=nayzəḵā}} ܢܝܙܟܐ • (nayzəḵā) m (plural ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzəḵē)) Forms: nayzəḵā [romanization], ܢܝܙܟܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܢܝܙܟ [absolute, singular], ܢܝܙܟܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܢܝܙܟܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܢܝܙܟ [construct, singular], ܢܝܙܟܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܝܙܟܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܝܙܟܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܝܙܟܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܝܙܟܐ [emphatic, singular], ܢܝܙܟܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܝܙܟܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܝܙܟܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܢܝܙܟܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. spear, lance, javelin Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-ܢܝܙܟܐ-syc-noun-275KU03n Disambiguation of Weapons: 47 53
  2. (astronomy) meteor, shooting star Categories (topical): Astronomy, Weapons
    Sense id: en-ܢܝܙܟܐ-syc-noun-qChsLd6H Disambiguation of Weapons: 47 53 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 46 8 38 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܢܝܙܟܘܢܐ (nayzəḵōnā), ܢܝܙܟܢܐ (nayzəḵānā) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nayzəḵōnā",
      "word": "ܢܝܙܟܘܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nayzəḵānā",
      "word": "ܢܝܙܟܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣",
        "ts": "naizaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*náyzakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *náyzakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náyȷ́žʰam",
        "t": "spear, sharp tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "nyck'",
        "ts": "nēzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyck' /⁠nēzag⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیزه",
        "tr": "neyze, nêza"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نیزه (neyze, nêza)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
        "3": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَيْزَك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”).\nCompare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyck' /⁠nēzag⁠/), Persian نیزه (neyze, nêza), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nayzəḵā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
      "roman": "nayzəḵē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "nayzəḵē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nayzəḵā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܝܙܟܐ • (nayzəḵā) m (plural ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzəḵē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
        "pltr": "nayzəḵē",
        "tr": "nayzəḵā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܝܙܟܐ • (nayzəḵā) m (plural ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzəḵē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "syc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܝܙܟܐ-syc-noun-275KU03n",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "syc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "syc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meteor, shooting star"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܝܙܟܐ-syc-noun-qChsLd6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "meteor",
          "meteor"
        ],
        [
          "shooting star",
          "shooting star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) meteor, shooting star"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[najz(ə)xɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[najz(ə)xe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܝܙܟܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Old Persian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Old Median",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "syc:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nayzəḵōnā",
      "word": "ܢܝܙܟܘܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nayzəḵānā",
      "word": "ܢܝܙܟܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣",
        "ts": "naizaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*náyzakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *náyzakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náyȷ́žʰam",
        "t": "spear, sharp tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "nyck'",
        "ts": "nēzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyck' /⁠nēzag⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیزه",
        "tr": "neyze, nêza"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نیزه (neyze, nêza)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
        "3": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَيْزَك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”).\nCompare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyck' /⁠nēzag⁠/), Persian نیزه (neyze, nêza), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nayzəḵā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
      "roman": "nayzəḵē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܝܙܟܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "nayzəḵē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nayzəḵā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܝܙܟܐ • (nayzəḵā) m (plural ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzəḵē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
        "pltr": "nayzəḵē",
        "tr": "nayzəḵā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܝܙܟܐ • (nayzəḵā) m (plural ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzəḵē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "syc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meteor, shooting star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "meteor",
          "meteor"
        ],
        [
          "shooting star",
          "shooting star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) meteor, shooting star"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[najz(ə)xɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[najz(ə)xe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܝܙܟܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܢܝܙܟܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ܢܝܙܟܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Classical Syriac",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ܢܝܙܟܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.