"ܡܪܝܡ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܡܪܝܡ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈmar.jam] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈmar.jam] [Eastern-Syriac], [mɑrˈjɑm] [Western-Syriac] Forms: maryam [romanization]
Etymology: From Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), possibly from Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām), of uncertain origin but possibly related to a root related to bitterness; compare Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā, “bitter”). Etymology templates: {{der|syc|hbo|מִרְיָם|tr=miryām}} Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), {{der|syc|arc|מַרְיָם|tr=maryām}} Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām), {{cog|syc|ܡܪܝܪܐ||bitter|tr=marrīrā}} Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā, “bitter”) Head templates: {{head|syc|proper noun|g=|head=|sc=|tr=maryam}} ܡܪܝܡ • (maryam), {{syc-proper noun|tr=maryam}} ܡܪܝܡ • (maryam)
  1. (biblical) Miriam
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܝܡ-syc-name-3e-XPuDm Categories (other): Bible, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Biblical characters Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 32 Disambiguation of Biblical characters: 51 37 12 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  2. (biblical) Mary
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܝܡ-syc-name-rrrFPEa7 Categories (other): Bible, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 32 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  3. a female given name
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܝܡ-syc-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Classical Syriac female given names, Classical Syriac given names, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 32
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "末豔",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 末豔 /末艳 (Mòyàn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 末豔 /末艳 (Mòyàn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "מִרְיָם",
        "tr": "miryām"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "מַרְיָם",
        "tr": "maryām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܪܝܪܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter",
        "tr": "marrīrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), possibly from Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām), of uncertain origin but possibly related to a root related to bitterness; compare Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā, “bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maryam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "maryam"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܝܡ • (maryam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "maryam"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܝܡ • (maryam)",
      "name": "syc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "syc:Bible",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 37 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "syc:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman.",
          "ref": "Peshitta, Numbers 12:1",
          "text": "ܘܡܠܠܬ ܡܪܝܡ ܘܐܗܪܘܢ ܒܡܘܫܐ: ܥܠ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܕܢܣܒ: ܡܛܠ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܢܣܒ.\nwə-malləleṯ maryam wə-ʾahrōn bə-mūšē, ʿal ṣəḇūṯā ḏə-ʾa[n]təṯā ḵūšāytā ḏa-nəsaḇ, meṭṭol də-ʾa[n]təṯā ḵūšāytā nəsaḇ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Miriam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܝܡ-syc-name-3e-XPuDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Miriam",
          "Miriam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Miriam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "syc:Bible",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.",
          "ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 1:16",
          "roman": "yaʿqōḇ ʾawleḏ lə-yawsep̄ gaḇrāh ḏə-maryam, də-mennāh ʾeṯīleḏ ʾīšōʿ də-meṯqərē məšīḥā.",
          "text": "ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܘܠܕ ܠܝܘܣܦ ܓܒܪܗ̇ ܕܡܪܝܡ: ܕܡܢܗ̇ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܝܡ-syc-name-rrrFPEa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Mary",
          "Mary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Mary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac female given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 15 4 8 11 5 10 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܝܡ-syc-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmar.jam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmar.jam]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑrˈjɑm]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܝܡ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Biblical characters"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "末豔",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 末豔 /末艳 (Mòyàn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 末豔 /末艳 (Mòyàn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "מִרְיָם",
        "tr": "miryām"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "מַרְיָם",
        "tr": "maryām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܪܝܪܐ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter",
        "tr": "marrīrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), possibly from Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām), of uncertain origin but possibly related to a root related to bitterness; compare Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā, “bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maryam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "maryam"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܝܡ • (maryam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "maryam"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܝܡ • (maryam)",
      "name": "syc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac terms with quotations",
        "syc:Bible"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman.",
          "ref": "Peshitta, Numbers 12:1",
          "text": "ܘܡܠܠܬ ܡܪܝܡ ܘܐܗܪܘܢ ܒܡܘܫܐ: ܥܠ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܕܢܣܒ: ܡܛܠ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܢܣܒ.\nwə-malləleṯ maryam wə-ʾahrōn bə-mūšē, ʿal ṣəḇūṯā ḏə-ʾa[n]təṯā ḵūšāytā ḏa-nəsaḇ, meṭṭol də-ʾa[n]təṯā ḵūšāytā nəsaḇ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Miriam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Miriam",
          "Miriam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Miriam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac terms with quotations",
        "syc:Bible"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.",
          "ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 1:16",
          "roman": "yaʿqōḇ ʾawleḏ lə-yawsep̄ gaḇrāh ḏə-maryam, də-mennāh ʾeṯīleḏ ʾīšōʿ də-meṯqərē məšīḥā.",
          "text": "ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܘܠܕ ܠܝܘܣܦ ܓܒܪܗ̇ ܕܡܪܝܡ: ܕܡܢܗ̇ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Mary",
          "Mary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Mary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac female given names",
        "Classical Syriac given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmar.jam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmar.jam]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑrˈjɑm]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܝܡ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.